SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
AUGUST 4, 2008
PROSPECTUS
$200,000,000
Gabelli Entertainment &
Telecommunications Acquisition Corp.
20,000,000 Units
Gabelli Entertainment & Telecommunications Acquisition
Corp. is a newly organized blank check company formed for the
purpose of acquiring, through a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other
similar business combination, one or more operating businesses
or assets in the media, entertainment, telecommunications or
financial services industries, which we refer to as our initial
business combination. To date, our efforts have been limited to
organizational activities as well as activities related to this
offering. We do not have any specific initial business
combination under consideration. We have not, nor has anyone on
our behalf, contacted any prospective target business or had any
substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to
such a transaction. We have 24 months from the consummation
of this offering, or 30 months from the consummation of
this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or
definitive agreement has been executed within 24 months
from the consummation of this offering and the business
combination has not yet been consummated within such
24-month
period, to complete our initial business combination. If we fail
to complete our initial business combination or sign a letter of
intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within
such
24-month
period, our activities will be limited to our liquidation and
dissolution and we will seek stockholder approval to liquidate
and distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to our
public stockholders. Additionally, pursuant to our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation, if we have signed a
letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement
within such
24-month
period but are unable to consummate a business combination
within 30 months from the consummation of this offering,
our corporate existence will automatically cease except for the
purpose of winding up our affairs and liquidating.
This is an initial public offering of our securities. We are
offering 20,000,000 units. Each unit has an offering price
of $10.00 and consists of one share of our common stock and one
warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share
of our common stock at a price of $7.50, subject to adjustment
as described herein. The warrants will become exercisable
120 days after the completion of our initial business
combination,
provided
that we have an effective
registration statement covering the shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus
relating to them is available, and will expire four years from
the date of this prospectus, unless earlier redeemed.
We have also granted Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. a
45-day
over-allotment option to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional
units.
Gabelli Acquisition, LLC, a limited liability company affiliated
with our officers, which we refer to as our sponsor, has agreed
to purchase 5,000,000 warrants, which we refer to as the private
placement warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($5,000,000
in the aggregate) in a private placement that will close
simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. The
proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants will be
deposited into the trust account and be subject to the trust
agreement, described below, and will be part of the funds
distributed to our public stockholders in the event we are
unable to complete an initial business combination as described
in this prospectus. The private placement warrants are identical
to the warrants included in the units to be sold in this
offering except that, so long as they are held by our sponsor or
its permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will
not be redeemable by us and may be exercised for cash or on a
cashless basis, as described in this prospectus. Our sponsor has
agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of these private
placement warrants (and the underlying shares) until after we
consummate our initial business combination except to its
permitted transferees.
Currently, there is no public market for our units, common stock
or warrants. We intend to apply to have the units listed on the
American Stock Exchange under the symbol
.U on or promptly
after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants
comprising the units will begin separate trading five business
days following the earlier to occur of the expiration of the
underwriters
45-day
over-allotment option, the exercise of such option in full or
the announcement by Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. of its
intention not to exercise all or any portion of such option.
Once the securities comprising the units begin separate trading,
the common stock and the warrants will be traded on the American
Stock Exchange under the symbols
and
.WS, respectively. We
cannot assure you, however, that our securities will be listed
or will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 19 of this
prospectus for a discussion of information that should be
considered in connection with an investment in our
securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Unit
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Total Proceeds
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Public offering price
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$
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10.00
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$
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200,000,000
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Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)
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$
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.70
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$
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14,000,000
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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9.30
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$
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186,000,000
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(1)
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Includes $0.35 per unit, or
$7.0 million in the aggregate (approximately
$8.1 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in
full), payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions from the funds to be placed in a trust
account
at ,
to be maintained by Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, acting as trustee. Such funds will be
released to the underwriters only upon completion of an initial
business combination as described in this prospectus.
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We are offering the units on a firm commitment basis. Ladenburg
Thalmann & Co. Inc., acting as representative of the
underwriters, expects to deliver the units to purchasers on or
about ,
2008. Of the proceeds we receive from this offering and the sale
of the private placement warrants as described in this
prospectus, $9.86 per unit, or $197,200,000 in the aggregate
(approximately $9.83 per unit or $226,150,000 if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be deposited
into a trust account
at ,
maintained by Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, acting as trustee.
Ladenburg Thalmann &
Co. Inc.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2008
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We
are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You
should not assume that the information contained in this
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of this prospectus.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
i
SUMMARY
This summary only highlights the more detailed information
appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. As this is a summary, it
does not contain all of the information that you should consider
in making an investment decision. You should read this entire
prospectus carefully, including the information under Risk
Factors and our financial statements and the related notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus, before investing.
References in this prospectus to we, us
or our company refer to Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Acquisition Corp.,
a Delaware corporation. We refer to Gabelli Acquisition, LLC
throughout this prospectus as our sponsor.
References to public stockholders refer to
purchasers in this offering or in the secondary market,
including our sponsor, officers or directors and their
affiliates to the extent that they purchase or acquire units in
this offering or units or shares in the secondary market. Unless
we tell you otherwise, the information in this prospectus
assumes that Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc., whom we
sometimes refer to as the representative, will not exercise its
over-allotment option.
We are a blank check company organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware on April 11, 2008. We were formed for the
purpose of acquiring, through a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other
similar business combination, one or more operating businesses
or assets in the media, entertainment, telecommunications or
financial services industries, except as described below. To
date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities
as well as activities related to this offering.
We have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted any
prospective target business or had any substantive discussion,
formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.
Additionally, we have not sought, nor have we engaged or
retained any agent or other representative, to identify or
locate any suitable acquisition candidate, conduct any research
or take any measures, directly or indirectly, to locate or
contact a target business.
We will seek to capitalize on the experience and network of
Mario J. Gabelli, our chairman of the board, Frederic V.
Salerno, our chief executive officer, and our other officers and
directors. Mr. Gabelli has over forty years of experience
in public and private investing around the world.
Mr. Salerno was vice chairman and chief financial officer
of Verizon until his retirement in 2002. Mr. Gabelli
founded GAMCO Investors, Inc. (NYSE: GBL) in 1977 and serves as
its chairman, chief executive officer and chief investment
officer. As of March 31, 2008, GAMCO Investors, Inc. had
$28.7 billion in assets under management, including $11.6
managed through separate accounts for high net worth
individuals, institutions and qualified pension plans,
$16.7 billion managed as an advisor to 28 open-end and 9
closed-end mutual funds, and $396 million managed in a
variety of investment partnerships. GAMCO Investors, Inc. also
acts as an underwriter, a distributor of its open-end mutual
funds and provider of institutional research through
Gabelli & Company, its broker-dealer subsidiary. GAMCO
Investors, Inc. employs over 200 individuals with offices in New
York, Chicago, Greenwich CT, London, Minneapolis, Palm Beach,
Reno, Shanghai and Singapore. GAMCO Investors, Inc. has built a
successful thirty-year track record based upon the
research-driven, price disciplined principles of value
investing. Our strategy is likely to be similar. In general, we
will seek to acquire a readily understood business, with a
sustainable competitive advantage, favorable cash flow
characteristics and strong management at an attractive price.
While we may seek to acquire more than one business, which we
refer to as our target business or target
businesses, our initial business combination must involve
one or more target businesses having a fair market value,
individually or collectively, equal to at least 80% of the
balance in the trust account at the time of execution of a
definitive agreement for such initial business combination
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
$7.0 million, or approximately $8.1 million if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full). We will only
consummate a business combination in which we acquire a
controlling interest of the target business (meaning not less
than 50.1% of the voting securities of the target business or
all or substantially all of its assets). However, as noted in
this prospectus, in connection with the consummation of our
initial business combination, we may issue additional common
stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for common
stock in which case our stockholders prior to our initial
business combination may not own a majority of our common stock
following the consummation of the business combination.
1
We have 24 months from the consummation of this offering to
complete a business combination (or 30 months from the
consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement
in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within
24 months from the consummation of this offering and the
business combination has not yet been consummated within such
24-month
period). If we fail to complete a business combination or sign a
letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement
within such
24-month
period, our activities will be limited to our liquidation and
dissolution and we will seek stockholder approval to liquidate
and distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to our
public stockholders. Additionally, pursuant to our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation, if we have signed a
letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement
within such
24-month
period but are unable to consummate a business combination
within 30 months from the consummation of this offering,
our corporate existence will automatically cease except for the
purpose of winding up our affairs and liquidating.
In connection with our formation, certain of our officers formed
Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp., formed for the purpose of
acquiring, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar
business combination, one or more operating businesses or assets
in any industry other than the media, entertainment,
telecommunications or financial services industries. It is
anticipated that our initial public offering will coincide with
that of Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. although this is not a
requirement of either offering. If Greenwich PMV Acquisition
Corp. does not complete its initial public offering, we may
execute a definitive agreement for an initial business
combination with a target business in any industry we choose.
However, assuming Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. completes its
initial public offering, pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, unless and until Greenwich PMV
Acquisition Corp. enters into a definitive agreement for its
initial business combination, we are only allowed to execute a
definitive agreement for an initial business combination with a
target business in the media, entertainment, telecommunications
or financial services industries. Because we cannot acquire a
target business outside of such industries unless Greenwich PMV
Acquisition Corp. has first entered into a definitive agreement
for an initial business combination, we believe that our
officers will not have any conflict of interest in determining
to which entity to present a particular opportunity for a
business combination.
Our executive offices are located at 140 Greenwich Avenue,
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 and our telephone number is
(203) 629-2659.
2
The
Offering
In making your decision on whether to invest in our
securities, you should take into account not only the background
of the members of our management team, but also the special
risks we face as a blank check company and the fact that this
offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act). You will not be entitled to
protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419
blank check offerings. You should carefully consider these and
the other risks set forth under Risk Factors
beginning on page 19 of this prospectus.
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Securities offered:
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20,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit, each unit consisting
of:
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one share of common stock; and
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one warrant.
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Trading commencement and separation of common stock and
warrants:
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The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of
this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the
units will begin separate trading five business days following
the earlier to occur of
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the expiration of the underwriters
45-day
over-allotment option;
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the exercise of such option in full; or
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the announcement by Ladenburg Thalmann &
Co. of its intention not to exercise all or any portion of such
option.
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Separate trading of the common stock and warrants is initially
prohibited:
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In no event will the common stock and warrants be traded
separately until we have filed a current report on
Form 8-K
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, containing
an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross
proceeds of this offering and issued a press release announcing
when such separate trading will begin. We will file the
Form 8-K
promptly after the consummation of this offering, which is
anticipated to take place three business days from the date the
units commence trading. The
Form 8-K
will include financial information about any proceeds we receive
from the exercise of the over-allotment option if the
underwriter exercises the over-allotment option prior to the
filing of the
Form 8-K.
If the over-allotment option is exercised following the initial
filing of such
Form 8-K,
we will file a subsequent or amended
Form 8-K
to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise
of the over-allotment option.
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Units:
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Number outstanding before this offering:
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5,750,000
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Number to be outstanding after this offering:
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25,000,000
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1
This
number includes up to an aggregate of 750,000 founders
units, representing 750,000 founders shares and 750,000
founders warrants, that are subject to forfeiture to the
extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full
by the underwriters. Only a number of units necessary for the
founders units to represent 20% of our outstanding units
after the consummation of this offering and the expiration or
exercise of the over-allotment option will be forfeited.
2
Assumes
the over-allotment option has not been exercised and 750,000
founders units, representing 750,000 founders shares
and 750,000 founders warrants, have been forfeited.
3
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Common stock:
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Number outstanding before this offering:
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5,750,000 shares
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Number to be outstanding after this offering:
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25,000,000 shares
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Of the 25,000,000 shares to be outstanding after this
offering, 5,000,000 shares (20%) are contained in the units
held by our founders, and 20,000,000 shares (80%) are
contained in the units being offered by this prospectus.
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Warrants:
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Number outstanding before this offering:
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5,750,000
warrants
3
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Number to be sold privately simultaneously with the
closing of this offering:
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5,000,000 warrants
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Number to be outstanding after this offering:
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30,000,000
warrants
4
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Of the 30,000,000 warrants to be outstanding after this
offering, 5,000,000 warrants are contained in the units held by
our founders, 5,000,000 warrants are to be purchased by our
sponsor in a private placement that will close simultaneously
with the closing of this offering and 20,000,000 warrants are
contained in the units being offered by this prospectus.
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Exercisability:
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Each warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock,
subject to adjustment as described herein.
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Exercise price:
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$7.50. Holders of the warrants must pay the exercise price in
full upon exercise of the warrants and will receive one share of
common stock, subject to adjustment as described herein, per
warrant. Holders will not be entitled to receive a net cash
settlement upon exercise of the warrants.
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Exercise period for the warrants included in the units sold in
this offering:
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The warrants included in the units sold in this offering will
become exercisable 120 days after the completion of our
initial business combination,
provided
that we have an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act
covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants.
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We have agreed to use our best efforts to have an effective
registration statement covering shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants from the date the warrants become
exercisable and to maintain a current prospectus relating to
that common
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3
This
number includes up to an aggregate of 750,000 founders
units, representing 750,000 founders shares and 750,000
founders warrants, that are subject to forfeiture to the
extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full
by the underwriters. Only a number of units necessary for the
founders units to represent 20% of our outstanding units
after the consummation of this offering and the expiration of
the over-allotment option or its exercise will be forfeited.
4
Assumes
the over-allotment option has not been exercised and 750,000
founders units, representing 750,000 founders shares
and 750,000 founders warrants, have been forfeited.
4
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stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. The warrants
will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that
is four years from the date of this prospectus or earlier upon
redemption or liquidation of the trust account. If we do not
complete an initial business combination that meets the criteria
described in this prospectus, the warrants will expire worthless.
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Redemption:
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At any time while the warrants are exercisable and there is an
effective registration statement covering the shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants available and
current, we may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as
described below with respect to the founders warrants and
private placement warrants):
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in whole and not in part;
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at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
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upon a minimum of 30 days prior written
notice of redemption; and
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if, and only if, the last sale price of our common
stock equals or exceeds $13.75 per share for any 20 trading days
within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before
we send the notice of redemption.
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We will not redeem the warrants, unless on the date we give
notice of redemption and during the entire period thereafter
until the time we redeem the warrants, we have an effective
registration statement covering the shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus
relating to them is available.
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If we call the warrants for redemption, we will have the option
to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so
on a cashless basis. The public stockholders,
however, may not make such an election at their own option. In
such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by
surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of common
stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the
product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the
warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise
price of the warrants and the fair market value
(defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The
fair market value shall mean the average reported
last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days
ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the
notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. This
would have the effect of reducing the number of shares received
by holders of the warrants.
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Reasons for redemption limitations:
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We have established the above conditions to our exercise of
redemption rights with the intent of:
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providing warrant holders with adequate notice of
redemption, and allowing them to exercise their warrants prior
to redemption at a time when there is a reasonable premium to
the warrant exercise price; and
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providing a sufficient differential between the
then-prevailing common stock price and the warrant exercise
price so there is a buffer to absorb any negative market
reaction to our redemption of the warrants.
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If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice
of redemption, warrant holders can exercise their warrants at
any time prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, we
cannot assure you that the price of the common stock will
continue to exceed the $13.75 trigger price or the warrant
exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
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Founders units:
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Prior to the date of this prospectus, our sponsor, officers and
directors, which we collectively refer to as the founders,
purchased an aggregate of 5,750,000 founders units for an
aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per
unit. This includes an aggregate of 750,000 founders units
subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment
option is not exercised in full so that the founders will own
20% of our issued and outstanding common stock after this
offering and the expiration of the underwriters
over-allotment option (excluding any units that they may
purchase in or after this offering). Each founders unit
consists of one founders share and one founders
warrant.
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If the number of units we offer to the public is increased or
decreased from the number shown in this prospectus prior to the
conclusion of the offering, then the founders units,
including the number of founders units subject to
forfeiture, will be adjusted in the same proportion as the
increase or decrease in the units offered hereby in order to
maintain our founders 20% percentage ownership. We will
not make or receive any cash payment in respect of any such
adjustment.
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Founders shares:
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The founders shares are identical to the shares of common
stock included in the units being sold in this offering, except
that our founders have agreed:
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that the founders shares are subject to the
transfer restrictions described below under the caption
Transfer Restrictions;
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to vote the founders shares in the same manner
as the majority of shares cast by public stockholders in
connection with the vote required to approve our initial
business combination and to vote in favor of our dissolution and
liquidation in the event that we do not consummate an initial
business combination within 24 months or 30 months
from the consummation of this offering, as applicable; and
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to waive its rights to participate in any
liquidation distribution with respect to the founders
shares if we fail to consummate an initial business combination.
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In addition, our founders have agreed that if it, he or she
acquires shares of common stock in this offering or the
secondary market, it, he or she will vote all such acquired
shares in favor of our initial business combination. As a
result, our founders will not be able to exercise the conversion
rights described below with respect to any of our shares that
it, he or she may acquire prior to, in or after this offering.
Any such purchases of stock following this offering would be
effected through open market purchases, or in privately
negotiated transactions.
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6
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Founders warrants:
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The founders warrants are identical to those included in
the units being sold in this offering, except that:
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the founders warrants are subject to the
transfer restrictions described below under the caption
Transfer Restrictions;
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the founders warrants will not be redeemable
by us so long as they are held by the founders or their
permitted transferees; and
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the founders warrants may be exercised by the
founders or their permitted transferees on a cashless basis.
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Private placement warrants:
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Our sponsor has agreed to purchase 5,000,000 warrants at a price
of $1.00 per warrant, simultaneously with the closing of this
offering. We refer to these warrants as the private placement
warrants throughout this prospectus. The private placement
warrants will be purchased separately and not in combination
with common stock or in the form of units. The proceeds from the
sale of the private placement warrants will be added to the
proceeds from this offering to be held in the trust account
at ,
to be maintained by Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company pending our completion of an initial business
combination. If we do not complete an initial business
combination that meets the criteria described in this
prospectus, then the $5,000,000 of proceeds from the sale of the
private placement warrants included as part of the liquidation
distribution to our public stockholders and the private
placement warrants will expire worthless.
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The private placement warrants are identical to those included
in the units being sold in this offering, except that:
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the private placement warrants are subject to the
transfer restrictions described below under the caption
Transfer Restrictions;
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the private placement warrants will not be
redeemable by us so long as they are held by the sponsor or its
permitted transferees; and
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the private placement warrants may be exercised by
our sponsor or its permitted transferees on a cashless basis.
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Transfer restrictions:
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On the date of this prospectus, the founders will place the
founders units into an escrow account maintained by
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
acting as escrow agent. Subject to certain limited exceptions
(such as (i) transfers to its members upon its liquidation,
(ii) to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes
or (iii) by private sales made at or prior to the
consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than
the price at which the securities were originally purchased, in
each case where the transferee agrees to the terms of the escrow
agreement), these securities will not be transferable during the
escrow period and will not be released from escrow until one
year after the consummation of our initial business combination.
The securities may be released earlier if the underwriters do
not exercise the over-allotment option in full to the extent
necessary to maintain our founders ownership of our common
stock at 20% or if, following a business
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combination, (i) the last sales price of our common stock
equals or exceeds $13.75 per share for any 20 trading days
within any 30-trading day period commencing after the
consummation of our initial business combination or (ii) we
engage in a subsequent transaction resulting in our shareholders
having the right to exchange and/or redeem their shares for cash
or other securities.
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Our sponsor has agreed not to sell or transfer the private
placement warrants (and the underlying shares) until after we
complete our initial business combination except to certain
permitted transferees as described elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Registration rights:
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Concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in
this offering, we will enter into an agreement with our founders
with respect to the founders units, founders shares,
founders warrants and underlying shares and private
placement warrants and underlying shares, granting them and
their permitted transferees the right to demand that we register
the resale of such securities on a registration statement filed
under the Securities Act. The holders of the majority of the
founders units, founders shares, founders
warrants and underlying securities may elect to exercise these
registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to
the date on which these securities are released from escrow. The
holders of the private placement warrants and underlying shares
may elect to exercise these registration rights at any time
commencing upon the consummation of our initial business
combination. In addition, the holders have certain
piggy-back registration rights with respect to
registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of
our initial business combination. We will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
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Conflicts of interest:
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GAMCO Investors, Inc., an entity affiliated with our executive
officers, provides investment advisory services to mutual funds,
institutional and private wealth management investors, and
investment partnerships. Accordingly, there may be situations in
which GAMCO Investors, Inc. has an obligation or an interest
that actually or potentially conflicts with our interests. You
should assume that these conflicts will not be resolved in our
favor and, as a result, we may be denied certain investment
opportunities or may be otherwise disadvantaged in some
situations by our relationship to GAMCO Investors, Inc.
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Our board of directors has adopted resolutions whereby we have
renounced any interest in or expectancy to be presented any
business opportunity that comes to the attention of GAMCO
Investors, Inc., members of our management or directors.
Accordingly, neither GAMCO Investors, Inc. nor members of our
management or directors have any obligation to present us with
any opportunity for a potential business combination of which
they become aware, but GAMCO Investors, Inc. and each of our
executive officers has agreed to do so prior to presenting them
to another blank check or other similar company. As a result,
you should assume that to the extent any member of our
management or any of our directors locates a business
opportunity equally suitable for us and another entity (other
than another blank check or similar company with
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respect to GAMCO Investors, Inc. and our executive officers as
described elsewhere in this prospectus) with which such person
has a business relationship, he will first give the opportunity
to such other entity or entities, and he will only give such
opportunity to us to the extent such other entity or entities
reject or are unable to pursue such opportunity.
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Proposed American Stock Exchange symbols for our:
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Units:
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.U
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Common stock:
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Warrants:
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.WS
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Offering and private placement proceeds to be held in trust
account:
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$197,200,000, or $9.86 per unit ($226,150,000, or approximately
$9.83 per unit, if the over-allotment option is exercised in
full) of the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the
private placement warrants will be placed in a trust account
at ,
pursuant to the trust agreement we will enter into with the
trustee on the date of this prospectus. These proceeds include
$7.0 million in deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions (or approximately $8.1 million if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full). We believe that the
inclusion in the trust account of the proceeds from the sale of
the private placement warrants and the deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions is a benefit to our stockholders
because additional proceeds will be available for distribution
to investors if a liquidation of our company occurs prior to our
completing an initial business combination. Proceeds in the
trust account will not be released until the earlier of
completion of an initial business combination or our
liquidation. Unless and until our initial business combination
is consummated, proceeds held in the trust account will not be
available for our use for any purpose, including the payment of
expenses related to this offering or the investigation,
selection and negotiation of an agreement with one or more
target businesses, except that there may be released to us from
the trust account (i) interest income earned on the trust
account balance to pay any of our tax obligations and
(ii) interest income earned of up to $2.5 million on
the trust account balance to fund our working capital
requirements. If the underwriters determine that the size of
this offering should be increased, the amount of interest income
earned on the trust account that can be released to us to fund
our working capital will be increased proportionately. With
these exceptions, expenses incurred by us while seeking a
business combination may be paid prior to an initial business
combination only from $100,000 of the net proceeds of this
offering not held in the trust account.
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Warrant exercise proceeds potentially paid to us:
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None of the warrants, founders warrants or private
placement warrants may be exercised until after the consummation
of our initial business combination and, thus, after the
proceeds of the trust account have been disbursed. Accordingly,
the warrant exercise price, if any, for the warrants,
founders warrants and private placement warrants will be
paid directly to us and not placed in the trust account.
However, if we call the warrants for redemption as
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described herein, our management will have the option to require
all holders that wish to exercise the warrants to do so on a
cashless basis. In addition, the founders
warrants and private placement warrants may be exercised by our
founders, sponsor or their permitted transferees on a cashless
basis. For these reasons, although the exercise of the warrants,
founders warrants or private placement warrants may
provide an additional source of liquidity for us, there can be
no assurance when the warrants, founders warrants or
private placement warrants will be exercised, if at all, and
whether they will be exercised on a cashless basis.
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Limited payments to insiders:
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There will be no finders fees, compensation or cash
payments paid by us or a target business to our founders,
sponsor or their affiliates for services rendered to us prior to
or in connection with the consummation of an initial business
combination, other than:
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repayment of a promissory note issued by us to GAMCO
Investors, Inc. in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000 to
cover offering-related and organizational expenses;
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a payment of an aggregate of $10,000 per month to
GAMCO Investors, Inc. for office space, secretarial and
administrative services; and
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reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related
to this offering and identifying, investigating and consummating
an initial business combination.
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Our audit committee will review and ratify all payments made to
our founders, sponsor or our or their affiliates, other than the
repayment of the promissory note noted above and the $10,000 per
month payment described above, with any interested director
abstaining from such review.
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Release of amounts held in trust account at close of initial
business combination:
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At the time we complete an initial business combination, the
funds in the trust account will be released to us to pay
(i) amounts due to any public stockholders who duly
exercise their conversion rights (as described below),
(ii) deferred underwriting discounts and commissions that
are equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of this offering, or
$7.0 million (approximately $8.1 million if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full), to the underwriters
and (iii) all or a portion of the purchase price of our
initial business combination. We may apply any funds released to
us from the trust account not used to pay the purchase price
for example, because we paid all or a portion of the
purchase price of our initial business combination using stock
or debt securities for general corporate purposes,
including for maintenance or expansion of the operations of
acquired businesses, to fund the purchase of other companies or
for working capital.
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Amended and Restated Certificate of incorporation:
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As discussed below, there are specific provisions of our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation that may not be
amended prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination, including requirements to consummate our initial
business combination within certain periods of time, to seek
stockholder approval of such an initial business combination and
to allow our
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stockholders to seek conversion of their shares if they do not
approve an initial business combination. While we have been
advised that the validity under the Delaware General Corporation
Law, or DGCL, of these provisions limiting our ability to issue
securities prior to consummation of our initial business
combination and our ability to amend our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation has not been settled, we view these
provisions as obligations to our stockholders and will not take
any action to amend or waive these provisions.
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Stockholders must approve our initial business combination:
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We will seek stockholder approval before effecting our initial
business combination, even if the business combination would not
ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state
law. In connection with the vote required for our initial
business combination, a majority of our issued and outstanding
common stock (whether or not held by public stockholders),
present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum. We will
consummate our initial business combination only if (i) a
majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public
stockholders present in person or by proxy at a duly held
stockholders meeting are voted in favor of our initial business
combination and (ii) less than 40% of the shares sold in
this offering both vote against such initial business
combination and exercise their conversion rights described
below. It is important to note that voting against our initial
business combination will not automatically result in a
conversion of your shares into a pro rata share of the trust
account, which will only occur when you exercise your conversion
rights and an initial business combination is consummated as
described in this prospectus.
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Our founders have agreed, in connection with the stockholder
vote required to approve our initial business combination, to
vote the founders shares in accordance with the majority
of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders
and to vote in favor of our plan of dissolution and liquidation
in the event that we do not consummate an initial business
combination within 24 months or 30 months from the
consummation of this offering, as applicable. Our founders have
also agreed that if it, he or she acquires shares of common
stock in or following this offering, it, he or she will vote all
such acquired shares in favor of our initial business
combination and in favor of our plan of dissolution and
liquidation in the event that we do not consummate an initial
business combination within 24 months or 30 months
from the consummation of this offering, as applicable.
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Conditions to consummating our initial business combination:
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Our initial business combination must occur with one or more
target businesses that have a fair market value of at least 80%
of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.0 million or
approximately $8.1 million if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) at the time of execution of a definitive
agreement for our initial business combination. If we acquire
less than 100% of one or more target businesses in our initial
business combination, the aggregate fair market value of the
portion or portions we acquire must equal at least 80% of the
balance in the trust account (excluding deferred
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underwriting discounts and commissions as described above) at
the time of execution of a definitive agreement for such initial
business combination. We will not acquire less than a
controlling interest in a target business (meaning at least
50.1% of the voting securities of the target business or all or
substantially all of the assets of such target business).
However, as noted in this prospectus, in connection with the
consummation of our initial business combination we may issue
additional common stock or securities convertible into or
exercisable for common stock such as convertible preferred
stock, convertible debt, or warrants, in which case our
stockholders prior to our initial business combination may not
own a majority of our common stock following the consummation of
the initial business combination.
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Conversion rights for public stockholders voting to reject our
initial business combination:
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Public stockholders voting against our initial business
combination will be entitled to convert their shares of common
stock into a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account (including their pro rata share of
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including
interest earned on their pro rata portion of the trust account,
net of any amounts withdrawn to pay for our tax obligations and
net of interest income of up to $2.5 million, subject to
adjustment, on the trust account balance previously released to
us to fund our working capital requirements) if our initial
business combination is approved and completed. If the initial
business combination is not approved or completed for any
reason, then public stockholders voting against our initial
business combination who exercised their conversion rights will
not be entitled to convert their shares of common stock into a
pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account. If a vote on an initial business combination is
held and the initial business combination is not approved, we
may continue to try to consummate a business combination until
24 months from the consummation of this offering, or
30 months from the consummation of this offering, as
applicable. Public stockholders will be entitled to receive
their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the
trust account only in the event that the business combination
they voted against was duly approved and subsequently completed,
or in connection with our liquidation. If a business combination
is approved, public stockholders that vote against the business
combination and elect to convert their shares of common stock to
cash will also be entitled to receive their pro-rata portion of
the $7,000,000 ($0.35 per unit) of deferred underwriting
discount held in the trust account. Our founders will not be
able to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of our
shares that they may acquire prior to, in or after this offering.
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A public stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or any
other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a
group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the
Exchange Act) will be restricted from seeking
conversion rights with respect to 10% or more of the shares sold
in this offering. Such a public stockholder would still be
entitled to vote against a proposed business combination with
respect to all shares owned by him or his affiliates. We believe
this
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restriction will prevent stockholders from accumulating large
blocks of stock before the vote held to approve a proposed
business combination and attempt to use the conversion right as
a means to force us or our management to purchase their stock at
a significant premium to the then current market price. Absent
this provision, for example, a public stockholder who owns 10%
or more of the shares sold in this offering could threaten to
vote against a proposed business combination and seek
conversion, regardless of the merits of the transaction, if his
shares are not purchased by us or our management at a premium to
the then current market price (or if management refuses to
transfer to him some of their shares). By limiting each
stockholders ability to convert only up to 10% of the
shares sold in this offering, we believe we have limited the
ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt
to block a transaction which is favored by our other public
stockholders. However, we are not restricting the
stockholders ability to vote all of their shares against
the transaction.
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Public stockholders who convert their common stock into a pro
rata share of the trust account will be paid the conversion
price promptly after the closing date of our initial business
combination and will continue to have the right to exercise any
warrants they own. The initial per-share conversion price is
expected to be $9.86 per share (or approximately $9.83 per share
if the over-allotment option is exercised in full). Since this
amount is less than the $10.00 per unit price in this offering
and may be lower than the market price of the common stock on
the date of conversion, there may be a disincentive on the part
of public stockholders to exercise their conversion rights.
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A public stockholder who wishes to exercise its conversion
rights will be required to notify us of its election to convert
in accordance with the procedures described in this prospectus.
Such election to convert will not be valid unless the public
stockholder votes against our initial business combination, the
initial business combination is approved and completed, the
public stockholder holds its shares through the closing of the
initial business combination and the public stockholder follows
the specific procedures for conversion that will be set forth in
the proxy statement relating to the proposed initial business
combination. We may require public stockholders to tender their
certificates to our transfer agent prior to the meeting or to
deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using
the Depository Trust Companys DWAC
(Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System. We will notify
investors in our proxy statement related to the initial business
combination if we impose this requirement. The foregoing is
different from the procedures used by many blank check
companies. Traditionally, in order to perfect conversion rights
in connection with a blank check companys business
combination, a stockholder could simply vote against a proposed
initial business combination and check a box on the proxy card
indicating such stockholder was seeking to exercise its
conversion rights. After the initial business combination was
approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange
for him, her or it to deliver his, her or its certificate to
verify ownership. As
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a result, the stockholder then had an option window
after the consummation of the initial business combination
during which he, she or it could monitor the price of the stock
in the market. If the price rose above the conversion price, the
stockholder could sell his, her or its shares in the open market
before actually delivering his, her or its shares to the company
for cancellation in consideration for the conversion price.
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Thus, the conversion right, to which stockholders were aware
they needed to commit to before the stockholder meeting, would
become a continuing right to convert surviving past the
consummation of the business combination until the converting
holder delivered his certificate to us for conversion. The
requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the
meeting ensures that a converting holders election to
convert is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.
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In connection with a vote on our initial business combination,
public stockholders may elect to vote a portion of their shares
for and a portion of their shares against the initial business
combination. If the initial business combination is approved and
consummated, public stockholders who elected to convert the
portion of their shares voted against the initial business
combination will receive the conversion price with respect to
those shares and may retain any other shares they own.
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Liquidation if no business combination:
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We have 24 months from the consummation of this offering to
complete a business combination (or 30 months from the
consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement
in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within
24 months from the consummation of this offering and the
business combination has not yet been consummated within such
24-month
period). If we fail to complete our initial business combination
or sign a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive
agreement for such business combination within such
24-month
period, our activities will be limited to our liquidation and
dissolution. Pursuant to Delaware law, this dissolution requires
the affirmative vote of stockholders owning a majority of our
then outstanding common stock. In such event, we will promptly
prepare a proxy statement and notice of a special meeting of
stockholders to seek stockholder approval to dissolve. If we
fail to obtain such approval, however, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation also provides that our corporate
existence will automatically cease by operation of law
30 months after the consummation of this offering except
for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating.
Accordingly, if we are unable to effectuate our dissolution for
whatever reason, we will still automatically dissolve
30 months after the consummation of this offering. The
provision regarding our 30 month finite life may not be
amended except in connection with the consummation of a business
combination. If we are unable to obtain stockholder approval for
our dissolution as described above or if the time period in
which to complete a business combination has been extended to
30 months but we have not completed such business
combination within such 30 months, our corporate existence
will
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cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and
liquidating, pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. This has the same effect as if our
board of directors and stockholders had formally voted to
approve our dissolution pursuant to Section 275 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Accordingly, limiting our
corporate existence to a specified date as permitted by
Section 102(b)(5) of the Delaware General Corporation Law
removes the necessity to comply with the formal procedures set
forth in Section 275 (which would have required our board
of directors and stockholders to formally vote to approve our
dissolution and liquidation and to have filed a certificate of
dissolution with the Delaware Secretary of State).
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Our founders have waived their rights to participate in any
liquidation distribution with respect to the founders
common stock. There will be no distribution from the trust
account with respect to our warrants, and all rights of our
warrants will terminate on our liquidation. We estimate that our
total costs and expenses for implementing and completing our
stockholder-approved dissolution and plan of distribution, if
not done in connection with a stockholder vote with respect to a
potential business combination, will be between $50,000 and
$100,000. This amount includes all costs and expenses relating
to filing a certificate of dissolution with the State of
Delaware, the winding up of our company, printing and mailing a
proxy statement, holding a stockholders meeting relating
to the approval by our stockholders of our dissolution and plan
of distribution, legal fees and other filing fees. We believe
that there should be sufficient funds available to us out of the
net interest earned on the trust account and otherwise released
to us to fund our working capital requirement, to fund the
$50,000 to $100,000 in costs and expenses. If such funds are
insufficient, GAMCO Investors, Inc. has agreed to advance us the
funds necessary to complete such liquidation and has agreed not
to seek repayment of such expenses.
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If we are unable to conclude an initial business combination and
we expend all of the net proceeds of this offering and the
founders investment other than the proceeds deposited in
the trust account, without taking into account any interest
earned on the trust account, we expect that the initial
per-share liquidation price will be $9.86 (or approximately
$9.83 per share if the underwriters over-allotment option
is exercised in full), or approximately $0.14 less than the
per-unit
offering price of $10.00 ($0.17 less if the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in full). The proceeds
deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to
claims of our creditors that are in preference to the claims of
our stockholders. In addition, if we are forced to file a
bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed
against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust
account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may
be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims
of third parties with priority over the claims of our
stockholders. Therefore, we cannot tell you for certain what the
actual per-share liquidation price will be.
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The per-share distribution from the trust account, if we
liquidate, may be less than $9.86 (or approximately $9.83 per
share if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full), plus interest then held in the trust
account, for the following reasons:
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Prior to liquidation, pursuant to Section 281
of the DGCL, we will adopt a plan that will provide for our
payment, based on facts known to us at such time, of
(1) all existing claims, (2) all pending claims and
(3) all claims that may be potentially brought against us
within the subsequent 10 years. Accordingly, we would be
required to provide for any creditors known to us at that time
as well as provide for any claims that we believe could
potentially be brought against us within the subsequent
10 years prior to distributing the funds held in the trust
to our public stockholders. We may not be able to properly
assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As
such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any
claims of creditors to the extent of distributions received by
them (but no more).
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While we will seek to have all vendors and service
providers (which would include any third parties we engaged to
assist us in any way in connection with our search for a target
business or businesses) and prospective target businesses
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or
claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the
trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such
agreements. Nor is there any guarantee that, even if such
entities execute such agreements with us, they will not seek
recourse against the trust account or that a court would
conclude that such agreements are legally enforceable. GAMCO
Investors, Inc. has agreed to indemnify us to ensure that the
proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of
target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that
are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or
products sold to us. However, GAMCO Investors, Inc. may not be
able to satisfy those obligations, if it is required to do so.
Furthermore, GAMCO Investors, Inc. will not have any liability
as to any claimed amounts owed to a third party who executed a
waiver (including a prospective target business or businesses).
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Audit committee to monitor compliance:
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Effective upon consummation of this offering, we will establish
and will maintain an audit committee to, among other things,
monitor compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of this
offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, the audit
committee is charged with the responsibility to take all action
necessary to promptly rectify such noncompliance or otherwise
cause compliance with the terms of this offering.
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Determination of offering amount:
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In determining the size of this offering, our management
concluded, based on their collective experience, that an
offering of this size, together with the proceeds of the private
placement warrants, would provide us with sufficient capital to
execute our business plan. We believe that this amount of
capital, plus our ability to finance an initial business
combination using stock or debt in addition to the cash held in
the trust account, will give us substantial flexibility in
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selecting a target business and structuring our initial business
combination. This belief is not based on any research, analysis,
evaluations, discussions, or compilations of information with
respect to any particular investment or any such action
undertaken in connection with our organization. We cannot assure
you that our belief is correct, that we will be able to
successfully identify target businesses, that we will be able to
obtain any necessary financing or that we will be able to
consummate a transaction with one or more target businesses
whose fair market value, collectively, is equal to at least 80%
of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.0 million or
approximately $8.1 million if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) at the time of the initial business
combination.
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Risks
We are a newly formed company that has conducted no operations
and has generated no revenues. Until we complete our initial
business combination, we will have no operations and will
generate no operating revenues. In making your decision on
whether to invest in our securities, you should take into
account not only the background of our management team, but also
the special risks we face as a blank check company. This
offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419
promulgated under the Securities Act. Accordingly, you will not
be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in
Rule 419 blank check offerings. For additional information
concerning how Rule 419 blank check offerings differ from
this offering, please see Proposed Business
Comparison of This Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies
Subject to Rule 419. You should carefully consider
these and the other risks set forth in the section entitled
Risk Factors beginning on page 19 of this
prospectus.
17
Summary
Financial Data
The following table summarizes relevant financial data for our
company and should be read with our financial statements, which
are included in this prospectus. The table does not give effect
to the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option.
We have not had any significant operations to date, so only
balance sheet data is presented.
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June 30, 2008
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Actual
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As Adjusted(1)
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Balance Sheet Data:
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Working capital
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$
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(22,379
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)
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$
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193,125,121
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Total assets
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185,489
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197,325,121
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Total liabilities
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160,368
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4,200,000
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Value of common stock which may be converted to cash ($9.86 per
share)
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78,879,990
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Stockholders equity
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25,121
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114,245,131
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(1)
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The as adjusted information gives effect to the sale
of units in this offering including the application of the
related gross proceeds and the payment of expenses and the
receipt of $5,000,000 from the sale of the private placement
warrants. The as adjusted working capital excludes
$7.0 million being held in the trust account (approximately
$8.1 million if the underwriters over-allotment
option is exercised in full) representing deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions.
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The total assets (as adjusted) amount includes $197,200,000 be
held in the trust account, which will be distributed to us on
the closing date of our initial business combination and used
(i) to pay any public stockholders who exercise their
conversion rights in an amount we expect to be $9.86 per share
(or approximately $9.83 per share if the over-allotment option
is exercised in full) and (ii) to pay the underwriters in
the amount of $7.0 million (approximately $8.1 million
if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) in payment of
their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions reduced
pro rata by any conversions. All such proceeds will be
distributed from the trust account only upon consummation of our
initial business combination within the time period described in
this prospectus. If our initial business combination is not so
consummated, our corporate purposes and powers will be limited
to dissolving, liquidating and winding up pursuant to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the
proceeds held in the trust account (including the deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions and all interest thereon,
net of any amounts released to us to pay our tax obligations,
and net of interest income of up to $2.5 million subject to
adjustment), on the trust account balance previously released to
us to fund working capital requirements, and any net assets
remaining outside the trust account will be distributed pro rata
to our public stockholders.
We will not proceed with our initial business combination if
public stockholders owning 40% or more of the shares sold in
this offering vote against the initial business combination and
exercise their conversion rights. Accordingly, we will
consummate our initial business combination only if a majority
of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders
are voted, in person or by proxy, in favor of our initial
business combination and public stockholders owning less than
40% of the shares sold in this offering vote against the
business combination and exercise their conversion rights. If
this occurred, we would be required to convert to cash up to
7,999,999 shares of common stock, at an initial per-share
conversion price equal to $9.86 (or up to 9,199,999 shares
at approximately $9.83 per share if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full). This amount includes $0.35 per share of
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions which the
underwriters have agreed to forfeit with respect to any shares
converted into cash pursuant to the conversion rights. The
actual per-share conversion price will be equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account, including accrued
interest net of income taxes on such interest and net of
franchise taxes, after distribution of interest income on the
trust account balance to us as described above) as of two
business days prior to the proposed consummation of the initial
business combination, divided by the number of shares of common
stock sold in this offering.
18
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of
risk. You should consider carefully all of the material risks
described below, together with the other information contained
in this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our
units. If any of the following events occur, our business,
financial condition and operating results may be materially
adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our
securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your
investment. This prospectus also contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in the
forward-looking statements as a result of specific factors,
including the risks described below.
We are
a development stage company with no operating history and no
revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability
to achieve our business objective.
We are a recently incorporated development stage company with no
operating results, and we will not commence operations until we
obtain funding through this offering. Because we lack an
operating history, you have no basis on which to evaluate our
ability to achieve our business objective of completing an
initial business combination with one or more target businesses.
We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any
prospective target businesses concerning an initial business
combination and may be unable to complete an initial business
combination. We will not generate any revenues from operating
activities until, at the earliest, after completing an initial
business combination.
We may
not be able to consummate our initial business combination
within the required time frame, in which case our corporate
activities would cease and we would seek stockholder approval of
a plan to liquidate our assets.
We must complete our initial business combination with one or
more target businesses within 24 months from the
consummation of this offering (or 30 months from the
consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement
in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within
24 months from the consummation of this offering and the
business combination relating thereto has not yet been
consummated within such
24-month
period). If we fail to consummate an initial business
combination within the required time frame, we will dissolve,
liquidate and wind up. We do not have any specific initial
business combination under consideration and we have not, nor
has anyone on our behalf, contacted any prospective target
business or had any substantive discussions, formal or
otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. Additionally, we
have not sought, nor have we engaged or retained any agent or
other representative, to identify or locate any suitable
acquisition candidate, conduct any research or take any
measures, directly or indirectly, to locate or contact a target
business. We therefore may not be able to find suitable target
businesses and consummate a business combination within the
required time frame.
If we
liquidate before concluding an initial business combination, our
public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on
distribution of trust account funds and our warrants will expire
worthless.
If we are unable to complete an initial business combination
within 24 months from the consummation of this offering (or
30 months from the consummation of this offering if a
letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement
has been executed within 24 months from the consummation of
this offering and the business combination relating thereto has
not yet been consummated within such
24-month
period), the per-share liquidation distribution may be less than
$10.00 because of the expenses of this offering, our general and
administrative expenses and the costs of seeking an initial
business combination. Furthermore, our outstanding warrants are
not entitled to participate in a liquidation distribution and
the warrants will therefore expire worthless if we liquidate
before completing an initial business combination. As a result,
purchasers which paid $10.00 for our units could realize less
than $10.00 upon our liquidation.
19
If we
are unable to consummate our initial business combination, our
public stockholders may be forced to wait more than
30 months before receiving liquidation
distributions.
We have 24 months from the consummation of this offering
(or 30 months from the consummation of this offering if a
letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement
has been executed within 24 months from the consummation of
this offering and the business combination relating thereto has
not yet been consummated within such
24-month
period) in which to complete an initial business combination. We
have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the
expiration of 24 or 30 months, as applicable, unless we
consummate a business combination prior thereto and only then in
cases where investors have sought conversion of their shares.
Only after the expiration of this full time period will public
stockholders be entitled to liquidation distributions if we are
unable to complete our initial business combination and only at
such time as our plan of dissolution is approved. Accordingly,
investors funds may be unavailable to them until after
such date.
Public
stockholders, together with any affiliates of theirs or any
other person with whom they are acting in concert or as a
group, will be restricted from exercising conversion
rights with respect to more than 10% of the shares sold in this
offering.
When we seek stockholder approval of any business combination,
we will offer each public stockholder (but not our existing
stockholders) the right to have his, her, or its shares of
common stock converted to cash if the stockholder votes against
the business combination and the business combination is
approved and completed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public
stockholder, together with any affiliate of his, hers or it or
any other person with whom he, she or it is acting in concert or
as a group will be restricted from exercising
conversion rights with respect to 10% or more of the shares sold
in this offering. Accordingly, if you purchase 10% or more of
the shares sold in this offering, you will not be able to seek
conversion rights with respect to the full amount of your shares
and may be forced to hold such additional shares or sell them in
the open market. We cannot assure you that the value of such
additional shares will appreciate over time following a business
combination or that the market price of the common stock will
ever exceed the per-share conversion price.
We may
require stockholders who wish to convert their shares to comply
with specific requirements for conversion that may make it more
difficult for them to exercise their conversion rights prior to
the deadline for exercising conversion rights.
We may require public stockholders who wish to convert their
shares to tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior
to the stockholder meeting or to deliver their shares to the
transfer agent electronically using the Depository
Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian)
System. In order to obtain a physical stock certificate, a
stockholders broker
and/or
clearing broker, DTC and our transfer agent will need to act to
facilitate this request. It is our understanding that
stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain
physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because
we do not have any control over this process or over the brokers
or DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to
obtain a physical stock certificate. If it takes longer than we
anticipate to obtain a physical certificate, stockholders who
wish to convert may be unable to obtain physical certificates by
the deadline for exercising their conversion rights and thus
will be unable to convert their shares.
We may
proceed with an initial business combination even if public
stockholders owning 7,999,999 of the shares sold in this
offering exercise their conversion rights. This requirement may
make it easier for us to have an initial business combination
approved over stockholder dissent, and may reduce the amount of
cash available to us to consummate our initial business
combination.
We may proceed with an initial business combination as long as a
majority of the public stockholders voting on such combination
vote in favor of the initial business combination and public
stockholders owning less than 40% of the shares sold in this
offering both vote against the business combination and exercise
their conversion rights. Accordingly, public stockholders
holding up to 7,999,999 shares of our common stock may both
vote against the initial business combination and exercise their
conversion rights and we could still
20
consummate a proposed initial business combination. We have set
the conversion percentage at 40% and limited the percentage of
shares that a public stockholder, together with any of his, her
or its affiliates or other persons with whom he, she or it is
acting in concert or as a group, can convert in
order to reduce the likelihood that a small group of investors
holding a block of our stock will be able to stop us from
completing an initial business combination that is otherwise
approved by a large majority of our public stockholders. While
there are numerous other offerings similar to ours that include
conversion provisions greater than 20%, the 20% threshold had
initially been common for offerings similar to ours. Because we
permit a larger number of public stockholders to exercise their
conversion rights and have limited the percentage of shares that
they (together with any of their affiliates or other persons
with whom they are acting in concert or as a group)
can convert, it may make it easier for us to have an initial
business combination approved over stockholder dissent.
Our initial business combination may require us to use
substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price. In such
a case, because we will not know how many stockholders may
exercise such conversion rights, we may need to arrange third
party financing to help fund our initial business combination in
case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise their
conversion rights than we expect. Additionally, even if our
initial business combination does not require us to use
substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, if a
significant number of stockholders exercise their conversion
rights, we will have less cash available to use in furthering
our business plans following an initial business combination and
may need to arrange third party financing. We have not taken any
steps to secure third party financing for either situation. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain such third
party financing on terms favorable to us or at all.
An
effective registration statement must be in place in order for a
warrant holder to be able to exercise the warrants, otherwise
the warrants will expire worthless.
No warrants will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to
issue shares of common stock upon exercise of warrants by a
holder unless, at the time of such exercise, we have an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act
covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants sold in this offering and a current prospectus
relating to them is available. Although we have undertaken in
the warrant agreement, and therefore have a contractual
obligation, to use our best efforts to have an effective
registration statement covering shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants from the date the warrants become
exercisable and to maintain a current prospectus relating to
that common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, and
we intend to comply with our undertaking, we cannot assure you
that we will be able to do so or that we will be able to prevent
the warrants from expiring worthless. Holders of warrants may
not be able to exercise their warrants, the market for the
warrants may be limited and the warrants may be deprived of any
value if there is no effective registration statement covering
the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the
warrants or the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable
upon the exercise of the warrants is not current. Holders of
warrants will not be entitled to a cash settlement for their
warrants if we fail to have an effective registration statement
or a current prospectus available relating to the common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and holders only
remedies in such event will be those available if we are found
by a court of law to have breached our contractual obligation to
them by failing to do so.
You
will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to
investors in blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be used
to complete an initial business combination with a target
business that has not been identified, we may be deemed a
blank check company under the U.S. securities
laws. However, because our securities will be listed on the
American Stock Exchange, a national securities exchange, we will
be exempt from the rules promulgated by the SEC to protect
investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419.
Accordingly, investors in this offering will not receive the
benefits or protections of Rule 419. This means our units
will be immediately tradable, we will be entitled to withdraw
(i) all amounts of interest income earned on the trust
account balance necessary to pay our tax obligations and
(ii) interest income of up to $2.5 million earned on
the trust account balance (so long as we have sufficient funds
available to us to pay our tax obligations on such interest
income or otherwise then due at that time) for
21
our working capital requirements prior to the completion of a
business combination and we will have a longer period of time to
complete a business combination than do companies subject to
Rule 419.
If
third parties bring claims against us, or if we go bankrupt, the
proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share
liquidation price received by you will be less than $9.86 per
share (or approximately $9.83 per share if the over-allotment
option is exercised in full).
Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those
funds from third-party claims against us. Although prior to
completion of our initial business combination, we will seek to
have all third parties (including any vendors and any other
entities with which we enter into a contractual relationship
following consummation of this offering) or any prospective
target businesses enter into valid and enforceable agreements
with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind
in or to any assets held in the trust account, there is no
guarantee that they will execute such agreements. It is also
possible that such waiver agreements would be held unenforceable
and there is no guarantee that the third parties would not
otherwise challenge the agreements and later bring claims
against the trust account for amounts owed them. Accordingly,
the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims that would
take priority over the claims of our public stockholders and, as
a result, the per-share liquidation price could be less than
$9.86 (or approximately $9.83 per share if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full).
GAMCO Investors, Inc. has agreed that it will indemnify us if
and to the extent claims by third parties reduce the amounts in
the trust account available for payment to our stockholders in
the event of a liquidation and the claims are made by a vendor
for services rendered or products sold to us, by a third party
with which we entered into a contractual relationship following
consummation of this offering or by a prospective target
business. However, we cannot assure you that GAMCO Investors,
Inc. will be able to satisfy his obligations. Furthermore, the
agreement entered into by GAMCO Investors, Inc. specifically
provides for two exceptions to the indemnity given: there will
be no liability (1) as to any claimed amounts owed to a
third party who executed a waiver (even if such waiver is
subsequently found to be invalid and unenforceable), or
(2) as to any claims under our indemnity of the
underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. There could also
be claims from parties other than vendors, third parties with
which we entered into a contractual relationship or target
businesses that would not be covered by the indemnity from GAMCO
Investors, Inc., such as stockholders and other claimants who
are not parties in contract with us who file a claim for damages
against us. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be
able to return at least $9.86 per share (or approximately $9.83
per share if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) to
our public stockholders.
In addition, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not
dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be
subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our
bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties
with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent
any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to return at least $9.86 per
share (or approximately $9.83 per share if the over-allotment
option is exercised in full) to our public stockholders.
Since
we have not yet selected any target business with which to
complete our initial business combination, you will be unable to
currently ascertain the merits or risks of the industry or
business in which we may ultimately operate.
Because we have not yet identified a prospective target
business, investors in this offering currently have no basis to
evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target
business operations. To the extent we complete a business
combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in
its development stage, we may be affected by numerous risks
inherent in the business operations of such entities. Although
our management will evaluate the risks inherent in a particular
target business, we cannot assure you that they will properly
ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also
cannot assure you that an investment in our units will
ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct
investment, if such opportunity were available, in a target
business. Except for the limitation that a target business have
a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust
account (exclusive of deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions) at the time of execution of a definitive agreement
for our initial business combination and be in the media,
22
entertainment, telecommunications or financial services
industries (except under certain circumstances as described in
this prospectus), we will have virtually unrestricted
flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective
acquisition candidate.
Your
only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision
regarding a potential business combination will be limited to
voting for or against the business combination submitted to our
stockholders for approval.
At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided
with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of
one or more target businesses. Accordingly, your only
opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision
regarding a potential business combination will be limited to
voting for or against the business combination submitted to our
stockholders for approval. In addition, a proposal that you vote
against could still be approved if a sufficient number of public
stockholders vote for the proposed business combination.
Alternatively, a proposal that you vote for could still be
rejected if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote
against the proposed business combination.
Following
the termination of our existence, our stockholders may be held
liable for third parties claims against us to the extent
of distributions received by them.
We will dissolve and liquidate if we do not complete an initial
business combination within 24 months from the consummation
of this offering (or within 30 months from the consummation
of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle
or definitive agreement has been executed within 24 months
from the consummation of this offering and the business
combination relating thereto has not yet been consummated within
such
24-month
period). Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of
distributions received by those stockholders upon liquidation.
However, if the corporation complies with certain procedures
intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all
claims against it, the liability of stockholders with respect to
any claim against the corporation is limited to the lesser of
such stockholders pro rata share of the claim or the
amount distributed to the stockholder. In addition, if the
corporation undertakes additional specified procedures,
including a
60-day
notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought
against the corporation, a
90-day
period during which the corporation may reject any claims
brought, and an additional
150-day
waiting period before any liquidation distributions are made to
stockholders, any liability of stockholders would be barred with
respect to any claim on which an action, suit or proceeding is
not brought by the third anniversary of the dissolution (or such
longer period directed by the Delaware Court of Chancery). While
we intend to adopt a plan of distribution making reasonable
provision for claims against the company in compliance with the
DGCL, we do not intend to comply with these additional
procedures, as we instead intend to distribute the balance in
the trust account to our public stockholders as promptly as
practicable following termination of our corporate existence.
Accordingly, any liability our stockholders may have could
extend beyond the third anniversary of our termination. We
cannot assure you that any reserves for claims and liabilities
that we believe to be reasonably adequate when we adopt our plan
of distribution will suffice. If such reserves are insufficient,
stockholders who receive liquidation distributions may
subsequently be held liable for claims by creditors of the
company to the extent of such distributions.
If we
do not consummate a business combination and must therefore
dissolve, payments from the trust account to our public
stockholders may be delayed.
We currently believe that any dissolution and plan of
distribution in connection with the expiration of the
24 month deadline would require us to have our stockholders
consider a resolution for us to dissolve and liquidate. In
connection therewith, we would file a proxy statement with the
SEC recommending to our stockholders that they approve our
proposed plan of distribution and liquidation and thereafter
hold a meeting of stockholders to approve such a plan. This
process could take as little as two months but could take
significantly longer if the SEC reviews and comments on our
proxy statement. In the event we seek stockholder approval for
our dissolution and plan of distribution and do not obtain such
approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder
approval for our dissolution. Accordingly, although our
corporate
23
existence would automatically cease after 30 months from
the consummation of this offering, stockholders may be forced to
wait until the expiration of such additional six month period
prior to receiving liquidating distributions.
A
decline in interest rates could limit the amount available to
fund our search for a target business or businesses since we
will depend on interest earned on the trust account to fund our
search, to pay our taxes and to fund our working capital
requirements.
Of the net proceeds of this offering, only $100,000 will be
available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our
working capital requirements. We will depend on sufficient
interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account
to provide us with up to $2.5 million, subject to
adjustment, of additional working capital we may need to
identify one or more target businesses, to negotiate and obtain
approval of our initial business combination, as well as to pay
any taxes that we may owe. The funds held in the trust account
will be invested only in United States government
securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of
180 days or less, or in money market funds registered under
Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. As of the
date of this prospectus, interest rates on these types of
investments range from %
to %. A substantial decline in
interest rates may result in our having insufficient funds
available with which to structure, negotiate or obtain approval
of our initial business combination. In such event, we may be
required to seek loans or additional investments from our
founders or sponsor or from third parties or be forced to
liquidate. However, none of our founders, sponsor or any third
parties is under any obligation to advance funds to us or invest
in us in such circumstances.
Because
of our limited resources and the significant competition for
business combination opportunities we may not be able to
consummate an attractive initial business
combination.
We expect to encounter intense competition from other entities
having a business objective similar to ours, including venture
capital funds, leveraged buyout funds, private equity funds and
public and private companies (including blank check companies
like ours). Many of these entities are well established and have
extensive experience in identifying and effecting business
combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these
competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources
than we do and our financial resources will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors.
While we believe that there should be numerous potential target
businesses that we could acquire, our ability to compete in
acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by
our available financial resources. This inherent competitive
limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition
of certain target businesses. In addition, the fact that only a
limited number of blank check companies have completed a
business combination (and that many business combinations
recently proposed by such blank check companies have been
rejected by stockholders) may be an indication that there are
only a limited number of attractive target businesses available
to such entities or that many potential target businesses may
not be inclined to enter into business combinations with
publicly held blank check companies like ours. Further:
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our obligation to seek stockholder approval of a business
combination may cause us to be viewed as a less attractive buyer
compared to buyers who do not need such approval given the time
required to seek such approval and the concomitant potential
delay in the consummation of a transaction;
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our obligation to convert into cash up to approximately 40% of
the shares of common stock held by public stockholders in
certain instances may materially reduce the resources available
for a business combination; and
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our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they
potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain
target businesses.
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Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive
disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully
compete for an attractive business combination. Additionally,
because of these factors, we cannot assure you that we will be
able to effectuate a
24
business combination within the required time period. If we are
unable to find a suitable target business within the required
time period, we will be forced to liquidate.
We may
use resources in researching acquisitions that are not
consummated, which could materially and adversely affect
subsequent attempts to effect our initial business
combination.
We expect that the investigation of each specific target
business and the negotiation, drafting, and execution of
relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and
substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, and others. If a
decision is made not to complete a specific business
combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the
proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable.
Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a
specific target business, we may fail to consummate the
transaction for any number of reasons, including reasons beyond
our control, such as that 40% or more of our public stockholders
vote against the transaction and opt to convert their stock into
a pro rata share of the trust account even if a majority of our
stockholders approve the transaction. Any such event will result
in a loss to us of the related costs incurred, which could
materially and adversely affect subsequent attempts to
consummate an initial business combination.
We may
be unable to obtain additional financing if necessary to
complete our initial business combination or to fund the
operations and growth of a target business, which could compel
us to restructure or abandon a particular business
combination.
We believe that the net proceeds of this offering and the
private placement warrants will be sufficient to allow us to
consummate our initial business combination. However, because we
have no oral or written agreements or letters of intent to
engage in a business combination with any entity, we cannot
assure you that we will have sufficient capital with which to
complete a combination with a particular target business. If the
net proceeds of this offering and the private placement warrants
are not sufficient to facilitate a particular business
combination because:
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of the size of the target business,
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the offering proceeds not in trust and funds available to us
from interest earned on the trust account balance are
insufficient to fund our search for and negotiations with a
target business, or
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we must convert into cash a significant number of shares of
common stock owned by public stockholders who elect to exercise
their conversion rights,
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we will be required to seek additional financing. We cannot
assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable
terms, if at all. If additional financing is unavailable to
consummate a particular business combination, we would be
compelled to restructure or abandon the combination and seek an
alternative target business.
Even if we do not need additional financing to consummate a
business combination, we may require additional
capital in the form of debt, equity, or a
combination of both to operate or grow any potential
business we may acquire. There can be no assurance that we will
be able to obtain such additional capital if it is required. If
we fail to secure such financing, this failure could have a
material adverse effect on the operations or growth of the
target business. None of our officers or directors or any other
party is required to provide any financing to us in connection
with, or following, our initial business combination.
If we
issue capital stock to complete our initial business
combination, your equity interest in us could be reduced or
there may be a change in control of our company.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes
the issuance of up to 70,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after
this offering (assuming no exercise of the over-allotment
option), there will be 15,000,000 authorized but unissued shares
of our common stock available for issuance (after appropriate
reservation for the issuance of shares upon full exercise of our
outstanding warrants, including the founders warrants and
private placement warrants), and all of the shares of preferred
stock available for issuance. We
25
have no commitments as of the date of this offering to issue any
additional securities. We may issue a substantial number of
additional shares of our common stock or may issue preferred
stock, or a combination of both, including through convertible
debt securities, to complete a business combination. Our
issuance of additional shares of common stock or any preferred
stock:
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may significantly reduce your equity interest in us;
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will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of
our shares of common stock are issued, which may among other
things limit our ability to use any net operating loss carry
forwards we have, and may result in the resignation or removal
of our officers and directors;
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may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if we
issue preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded to
our common stock; and
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may adversely affect the then-prevailing market price for our
common stock.
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The value of your investment in us may decline if any of these
events occur.
If we
issue debt securities to acquire or finance a target business,
our liquidity may be adversely affected and the combined
business may face significant interest expense.
We may elect to enter into a business combination that requires
us to issue debt securities as part of the purchase price for a
target business. If we issue debt securities, such issuances may
result in an increase in interest expense for the
post-combination business and may adversely affect our liquidity
in the event of:
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a default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating cash
flow after a business combination were insufficient to pay
principal and interest obligations on our debt;
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an acceleration, which could occur even if we are then current
in our debt service obligations if the debt securities have
covenants that require us to meet certain financial ratios or
maintain designated reserves, and such covenants are breached
without waiver or renegotiation;
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a required immediate payment of all principal and accrued
interest, if any, if the debt securities are payable on
demand; or
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our inability to obtain any additional financing, if necessary,
if the debt securities contain covenants restricting our ability
to incur indebtedness.
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We may
not obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated third party as to the
fair market value of acquisition candidates or the fairness of
the transaction to our stockholders.
The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be
determined by our Board of Directors based upon one or more
standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as
actual and potential sales, the values of comparable businesses,
earnings and cash flow
and/or
book
value). We are not required to obtain an opinion from an
unaffiliated third party that any initial business combination
we select has a fair market value of at least 80% of the amount
held in the trust account (less deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions), the threshold value to constitute our initial
business combination, unless our Board of Directors is unable to
independently do so. If our Board of Directors is not able to
independently determine that the target business has a
sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, we
will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent
investment banking firm with respect to the satisfaction of such
criterion. We are also not required to obtain an opinion from an
unaffiliated third party that the price we are paying is fair to
our public stockholders from a financial perspective unless we
seek to (i) consummate an initial business combination with
an entity which is, or has been within the past five years,
affiliated with any of our officers, directors, founders,
special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that
is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a
material financial investment from, any private equity fund or
investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated
with such individuals; or (ii) acquire less than 100% of a
target business and any of our officers, directors, founders,
special advisors or their affiliates
26
acquire the remaining portion of such target business. If no
opinion is obtained, our public stockholders will be relying
solely on the judgment of our board of directors.
If we
seek to effect a business combination with an entity that is
directly or indirectly affiliated with members of our management
team, conflicts of interest could arise.
Members of our management team either currently have or may in
the future have affiliations with companies that we may seek to
acquire. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an
independent investment banking firm that a business combination
with an affiliated entity is fair to our stockholders from a
financial point of view and to have any such transaction
approved by a majority of our directors who do not have an
interest in such transaction and our audit committee, which will
be comprised of independent directors, potential conflicts of
interest may still exist, and, as a result, the terms of the
business combination may not be as advantageous to our public
stockholders as they would have been absent any conflicts of
interest.
The
management of the target business may not have experience
managing a publicly traded company which could adversely affect
our operations.
Management of a prospective target business may be unfamiliar
with the requirements of operating a public company and the
securities laws, which could increase the time and resources we
must expend to assist them in becoming familiar with the complex
disclosure and financial reporting requirements imposed on
U.S. public companies. This could be expensive and
time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which
may adversely affect our operations.
The
loss of the services of any of our executive officers could
adversely affect our ability to complete our initial business
combination.
Our ability to consummate a business combination is dependent to
a large degree upon our executive officers. We believe that our
success depends upon their continued service to us, at least
until we have consummated a business combination. We do not have
an employment agreement with any of them, or key-man insurance
on their lives. Any of them may choose to devote their time to
other affairs, or may become unavailable to us for reasons
beyond their control, such as death or disability. The
unexpected loss of any of their services for any reason could
have a detrimental effect on us.
Our
key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements
with a target business or businesses in connection with a
particular business combination. These agreements may provide
for them to receive compensation following a business
combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of
interest in determining whether a particular business
combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel will be able to remain with the company after
the consummation of a business combination only if they are able
to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection
with the business combination. Such negotiations would take
place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business
combination and could provide for such individuals to receive
compensation in the form of cash payments
and/or
our
securities for services they would render to the company after
the consummation of the business combination. The personal and
financial interests of such individuals may influence their
motivation in identifying and selecting a target business or
businesses.
Because
the founders shares will not participate in liquidation
distributions by us, our executive officers and directors may
have a conflict of interest in deciding if a particular target
business is a good candidate for a business
combination.
Holders of the founders shares have waived their right to
receive distributions with respect to the founders shares
if we liquidate because we fail to complete a business
combination. Those shares of common stock and all of the
warrants owned by our founders will be worthless if we do not
consummate our initial business combination. Thus, our founders
may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a
particular
27
target business is appropriate for us and our stockholders.
These ownership interests may influence their motivation in
identifying and selecting a target business and timely
completing an initial business combination and may result in a
conflict of interest when determining whether the terms,
conditions and timing of a particular business combination are
appropriate and in our stockholders best interest.
Furthermore, in the period leading up to the closing of our
initial business combination, events may occur that would
require us to agree to amend the definitive agreement governing
such business combination, to consent to certain actions taken
by the target business or to waive certain rights that we may
have in order to have the business combination consummated. The
existence of the financial and personal interests described
above may result in a conflict of interest in determining
whether to take such actions on our part.
Our
executive officers and directors interests in
obtaining reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by them may lead to a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is appropriate for an
initial business combination and in the public
stockholders best interest.
Unless we consummate our initial business combination, our
founders, sponsor, executive officers and directors will not
receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of
available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and the
amount of interest income from the trust account up to a maximum
of $2.5 million, subject to adjustment, that may be
released to us as working capital. These amounts are based on
managements estimates of the funds needed to finance our
operations for the next 30 months and to pay expenses in
identifying and consummating our initial business combination.
Those estimates may prove to be inaccurate, especially if a
portion of the available proceeds is used to make a down payment
in connection with our initial business combination or pay
exclusivity or similar fees or if we expend a significant
portion in pursuit of an initial business combination that is
not consummated. The financial interest of our founders,
sponsor, executive officers and directors or their affiliates
could influence our executive officers and directors
motivation in selecting a target business and therefore there
may be a conflict of interest when determining whether a
particular business combination is in the stockholders
best interest.
Entities
with overlapping ownership or management may represent either a
client in competition with us to acquire potential target
businesses, thereby causing conflicts of interest as to our
knowledge of or ability to pursue potential targets. This
conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability
to consummate a business combination.
GAMCO Investors, Inc., an entity affiliated with our executive
officers, provides investment advisory services to mutual funds,
institutional and private wealth management investors, and
investment partnerships. Accordingly, there may be situations in
which GAMCO Investors, Inc. has an obligation or an interest
that actually or potentially conflicts with our interests. You
should assume these conflicts will not be resolved in our favor
and, as a result, we will be denied certain investment
opportunities or may be otherwise disadvantaged in some
situations by our relationship to GAMCO Investors, Inc.
GAMCO Investors, Inc. may also choose to operate, or have an
interest in, investment entities similar to us or that otherwise
compete with us in the future. Neither GAMCO Investors, Inc. nor
members of our management who are also employed by GAMCO
Investors, Inc. have any obligation to present us with any
opportunity for a potential business combination of which they
become aware. GAMCO Investors, Inc.
and/or
our
management, in their capacities as officers of GAMCO Investors,
Inc. or in their other endeavors, may choose to present
potential business combinations to the related entities
described above, current or future internal investment vehicles
or third parties, including clients of GAMCO Investors, Inc.,
before they present such opportunities to us (except with
respect to their obligation to present opportunities to us prior
to presenting them to other blank check companies). In addition,
our independent directors may have pre-existing duties or
obligations that prevent them from presenting otherwise suitable
target businesses to us. Our independent directors are also
under no obligation to present to us opportunities of which they
become aware. As a result, a potential target business may not
be presented to us or may not be available for our acquisition
and we may not successfully complete an initial business
combination.
28
Our
officers and directors will allocate their time to other
businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their
determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This
conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability
to consummate a business combination.
Our officers and directors are not required to commit their full
time to our affairs, which could create a conflict of interest
when allocating their time between our operations and their
other commitments. We do not intend to have any full time
employees prior to the consummation of a business combination.
All of our executive officers are engaged in several other
business endeavors, including businesses that might compete with
ours, and are not obligated to devote any specific number of
hours to our affairs. Additionally, our officers and directors
may in the future become affiliated with entities, including
other blank check companies, engaged in business
activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. If
our officers and directors other business affairs
require them to devote more substantial amounts of time to such
affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to our
affairs and could have a negative impact on our ability to
consummate a business combination. Additionally, our officers
and directors may become aware of business opportunities which
may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities
to which they owe fiduciary duties. Accordingly, they may have
conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a
particular business opportunity should be presented. You should
assume these conflicts will not be resolved in our favor. As a
result, a potential target business may be presented to another
entity prior to its presentation to us and we may miss out on a
potential transaction.
We
will probably complete only one business combination, if any,
with the proceeds of this offering and the private placement
warrants, meaning our operations would then depend on a single
business.
The net proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private
placement warrants will provide us with approximately
$190,200,000 that we may use to complete a business combination.
Our initial business combination must involve a target business
or businesses with a fair market value of at least 80% of the
amount held in our trust account at the time of such business
combination (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions of $7.0 million, or approximately
$8.1 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in
full). We may not be able to acquire more than one target
business, if any, because of various factors, including the
existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that
we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC
that present operating results and the financial condition of
several target businesses as if they had been operated on a
combined basis. Additionally, we may encounter numerous
logistical issues if we pursue multiple target businesses,
including the difficulty of coordinating the timing of
negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings. We may
also be exposed to the risk that our inability to satisfy
conditions to closing with one or more target businesses would
reduce the fair market value of the remaining target businesses
in the combination below the required threshold of 80% of the
amount held in our trust account. Due to these added risks, we
are more likely to choose a single target business with which to
pursue a business combination than multiple target businesses.
Accordingly, the prospects for our success may depend solely on
the performance of a single business. If this occurs, our
operations will be highly concentrated and we will be exposed to
higher risk than other entities that have the resources to
complete several business combinations, or that operate in
diversified industries or industry segments.
If we
do not conduct an adequate due diligence investigation of a
target business with which we combine, we may face increased
risks of subsequent write-downs or write-offs, restructuring,
and impairments or other charges that could have a significant
negative effect on our financial condition, results of
operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose
some or all of your investment.
In order to meet our disclosure and financial reporting
obligations under the federal securities laws, and in order to
develop and seek to execute strategic plans for how we can
increase the profitability of a target business, realize
operating synergies or capitalize on market opportunities, we
must conduct a due diligence investigation of one or more target
businesses. Intensive due diligence is time consuming and
expensive due to the operations, accounting, finance and legal
professionals who must be involved in the due diligence process.
We may have limited time to conduct such due diligence due to
the requirement that we complete our initial business
combination within a set period of time. Even if we conduct
extensive due diligence on a target
29
business with which we combine, this diligence may not uncover
all material issues relating to a particular target business,
and factors outside of the target business and outside of our
control may later arise. If our diligence fails to identify
issues specific to a target business or the environment in which
the target business operates, we may be forced to write down or
write off assets, restructure our operations, or incur
impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting
losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not
have an immediate impact on our liquidity, if we report charges
of this nature, negative market perceptions about us or our
common stock may arise. In addition, charges of this nature may
cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may
be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a
target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination
debt financing.
You
will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the
purchase of our common stock.
The difference between the public offering price per share of
our common stock (assuming we allocate all of the unit purchase
price to the common stock and none to the warrant included in
the unit) and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of
our common stock after this offering, constitutes dilution to
you and other investors in this offering. Our founders and
sponsors acquisition of the founders units at a
significantly lower price than the price of the units being sold
in this offering contributed to this dilution. Our founders
acquired 5,750,000 founders units for a purchase price of
$25,000, equivalent to a per-share price of approximately $.004,
assuming no value is ascribed to the founders warrants.
Assuming this offering is completed and no value is attributed
to the warrants included in the units being sold to the public,
you and the other new investors will incur an immediate and
substantial dilution of approximately 33%, or $3.28 per share
(the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value
per share after this offering of $6.72, and the initial offering
price of $10.00 per unit).
Our
managements ability to require holders of our warrants to
exercise such warrants on a cashless basis will cause holders to
receive fewer shares of common stock upon their exercise of the
warrants than they would have received had they been able to
exercise their warrants for cash.
If we call our warrants for redemption after the redemption
criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus have been
satisfied, our management will have the option to require any
holder that wishes to exercise his warrant to do so on a
cashless basis. In such event, each holder would pay
the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for a number of
shares of common stock without paying a cash exercise price. If
our management chooses to require holders to exercise their
warrants on a cashless basis, the number of shares of common
stock received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it
would have been had such holder exercised his warrant for cash.
This will have the effect of reducing the potential
upside of the holders investment in our
company.
Our
outstanding warrants may adversely affect the market price of
our common stock and make it more difficult to effect our
initial business combination.
The units being sold in this offering include warrants to
purchase 20,000,000 shares of common stock (or
23,000,000 shares of common stock if the over-allotment
option is exercised in full), and our founders holds
founders warrants to purchase 5,000,000 shares of
common stock (5,750,000 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full). We will also sell to our sponsor the private
placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of
5,000,000 shares of our common stock, simultaneously with
the closing of this offering. If we issue common stock to
complete our initial business combination, the potential
issuance of additional shares of common stock on exercise of
these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition
vehicle to some target businesses. This is because exercise of
any warrants will increase the number of issued and outstanding
shares of our common stock and reduce the value of the shares
issued to complete our initial business combination.
Accordingly, our warrants may make it more difficult to complete
our initial business combination or increase the purchase price
sought by one or more target businesses. Additionally, the sale
or possibility of the sale of the shares underlying the warrants
could have an adverse effect on the market price for our common
stock or our units, or on our ability to obtain other financing.
If and to the extent these warrants are exercised, you may
experience dilution to your holdings.
30
The
grant of registration rights to our founders may make it more
difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the
future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market
price of our common stock.
If our founders exercises their registration rights with respect
to the founders units and private placement warrants in
full, there will be an additional 5,000,000 shares of
common stock (5,750,000 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) and 10,000,000 warrants (10,750,000 if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full), as well as the
10,000,000 (10,750,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised
in full) shares underlying such warrants eligible for trading in
the public market. The registration and availability of such a
significant number of securities for trading in the public
market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our
common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration
rights may make our initial business combination more costly or
difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of the
target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the
combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the
negative impact on the market price of our common stock that is
expected when the securities owned by our founders are
registered.
There
is currently no market for our securities and a market for our
securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the
liquidity and price of our securities.
There is currently no market for our securities and there is no
prior market history on which to base your investment decision.
Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may
never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may
be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be
established and sustained.
If we
are deemed to be an investment company, we must meet burdensome
compliance requirements and restrictions on our activities,
which may increase the difficulty of completing a business
combination.
A company that, among other things, is or holds itself out as
being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the
business of investing, reinvesting, owning, trading or holding
certain types of securities would be deemed an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Since we will
invest the proceeds held in the trust account, it is possible
that we could be deemed an investment company. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, we do not believe that our anticipated principal
activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act of
1940. To this end, the proceeds held in trust may be invested by
the trustee only in United States government
securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of
180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain
conditions under
Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
If we are nevertheless deemed to be an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may be subject to certain
restrictions that may make it more difficult for us to complete
an initial business combination, including:
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register as an investment company;
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adopt a specific form of corporate structure; and
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report, maintain records and adhere to voting, proxy, disclosure
and other requirements.
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Compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would
increase our operating expenses and could make our initial
business combination more difficult to complete.
An
investor will only be able to exercise a warrant if the issuance
of common stock upon such exercise has been registered or
qualified or is deemed exempt under the securities laws of the
state of residence of the holder of the warrants.
No warrants will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to
issue shares of common stock unless the common stock issuable
upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or deemed to
be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of
the holder of the warrants. Because the exemptions from
qualification in certain states for resales of warrants and for
issuances of common stock by the issuer upon
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exercise of a warrant may be different, a warrant may be held by
a holder in a state where an exemption is not available for
issuance of common stock upon an exercise and the holder will be
precluded from exercise of the warrant. At the time that the
warrants become exercisable (following our completion of an
initial business combination), we expect to continue to be
listed on a national securities exchange, which would provide an
exemption from registration in every state. Accordingly, we
believe holders in every state will be able to exercise their
warrants as long as our prospectus relating to the common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current. However, we
cannot assure you of this fact. As a result, the warrants may be
deprived of any value, the market for the warrants may be
limited and the holders of warrants may not be able to exercise
their warrants and they may expire worthless if the common stock
issuable upon such exercise is not qualified or exempt from
qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the
warrants reside.
The
American Stock Exchange may delist our securities, which could
limit investors ability to transact in our securities and
subject us to additional trading restrictions.
We anticipate that our securities will be listed on the American
Stock Exchange, a national securities exchange, upon
consummation of this offering. Although after giving effect to
this offering we expect to meet the minimum initial listing
standards set forth in Section 101(c) of the American Stock
Exchange Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain
requirements relating to stockholders equity, market
capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares
and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that our
securities will continue to be listed on the American Stock
Exchange in the future prior to an initial business combination.
Additionally, in connection with our business combination, it is
likely that the American Stock Exchange will require us to file
a new initial listing application and meet its initial listing
requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing
requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet
those initial listing requirements at that time.
If the American Stock Exchange does not list our securities, or
subsequently delists our securities from trading, we could face
significant consequences, including:
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a limited availability for market quotations for our securities;
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reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;
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a determination that our common stock is a penny
stock, which will require brokers trading in our common
stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a
reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading
market for our common stock;
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limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our
company; and
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
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If we
acquire a target business with operations located outside the
U.S., we may encounter risks specific to other countries in
which such target business operates.
If we acquire a company that has operations outside the U.S., we
will be exposed to risks that could negatively impact our future
results of operations following our initial business
combination. The additional risks we may be exposed to in these
cases include, but are not limited to:
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tariffs and trade barriers;
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regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
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tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws
as compared to the U.S.;
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cultural and language differences;
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foreign exchange controls;
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crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and
wars;
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|
deterioration of political relations with the U.S.; and
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new or more extensive environmental regulation.
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32
If we
effect a business combination with a company located outside of
the United States, the laws applicable to such company may
govern all of our material agreements and we may not be able to
enforce our legal rights.
Although we intend to initially focus our search for a target
business in the United States, there is no restriction on our
ability to acquire a target business anywhere in the world. If
we effect a business combination with a company located outside
of the United States, the laws of the country in which such
company operates may govern almost all of the material
agreements relating to its operations. The system of laws and
the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction may be
different from the implementation and interpretation in the
United States. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under
any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss
of business, business opportunities or capital. Additionally, if
we acquire a company located outside of the United States, it is
likely that substantially all of our assets would be located
outside of the United States and some of our officers and
directors might reside outside of the United States. As a
result, it may not be possible for investors in the United
States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of
process upon our directors or officers or to enforce judgments
of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and
criminal penalties against our directors and officers under
Federal securities laws.
Our
obligations under laws, regulations and standards relating to
corporate governance and public disclosure, including the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations, may increase
our cost of completing a business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that
management assess and report on the effectiveness of our
internal control beginning with our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ending December 31, 2009. If we fail to
develop and maintain effective internal control, we may be
subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties
and/or
stockholder litigation. Any inability to provide reliable
financial reports could harm our business. Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires that our independent
registered public accounting firm provide an independent opinion
on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting. In addition, a target company may not be in
compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The
development and maintenance of the internal control of any such
entity to ensure compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may
increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such
acquisition. Furthermore, any failure to develop and maintain
effective internal control may harm our operating results
and/or
result in difficulties in meeting our reporting obligations.
Inadequate internal control could also cause investors to lose
confidence in our reported financial information, which could
have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.
Because
we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial
statements prepared in accordance with or reconciled to U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles or prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, we
will not be able to complete an initial business combination
with some prospective target businesses unless their financial
statements are first reconciled to U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles or prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards.
We will be required to provide historical
and/or
pro
forma financial information to our stockholders when seeking
approval of a business combination with one or more target
businesses. These financial statements must be prepared in
accordance with, or be reconciled to, U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, or prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or
IFRS, as approved by the International Accounting Standards
Board, or IASB, and the historical financial statements must be
audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (U.S.), or PCAOB. If a proposed
target business, including one located outside of the U.S., does
not have or is not able within a reasonable period of time to
provide financial statements that have been prepared in
accordance with, or reconciled to, U.S. GAAP or in
accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB, and audited in
accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, we will not be able
to acquire that proposed target business. These financial
statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target
businesses with which we may combine.
33
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements contained in this prospectus that are not purely
historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding
our or our managements expectations, hopes, beliefs,
intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any
statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances, including
any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The
words anticipates, believe,
continue, could, estimate,
expect, intends, may,
might, plan, possible,
potential, predicts,
project, should, would and
similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but
the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not
forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus
may include, for example, statements about our:
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ability to complete our initial business combination;
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success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our
executive officers, key employees or directors following our
initial business combination;
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executive officers and directors allocating their time to other
businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our
business or in approving our initial business combination, as a
result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;
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potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete a
business combination;
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pool of prospective target businesses;
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ability of our executive officers and directors to generate a
number of potential investment opportunities;
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potential change in control if we acquire one or more target
businesses for stock;
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public securities potential liquidity and trading;
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listing or delisting of our securities from the American Stock
Exchange or the ability to have our securities listed on the
American Stock Exchange following our initial business
combination;
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use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us
from interest income on the trust account balance; or
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financial performance following this offering.
|
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are
based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future
developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no
assurance that future developments affecting us will be those
that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are
beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual
results or performance to be materially different from those
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These
risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those
factors described under the heading Risk Factors.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize,
or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results
may vary in material respects from those projected in these
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be
required under applicable securities laws.
34
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of this offering, together with our
sponsors $5,000,000 investment in the private placement
warrants that will be held in the trust account, will be used as
set forth in the following table:
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Without
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With
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Underwriters
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|
Underwriters
|
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|
|
Option
|
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Option
|
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to Purchase
|
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to Purchase
|
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|
|
Additional
|
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|
Additional
|
|
|
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|
Units
|
|
|
Units
|
|
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|
|
Offering gross proceeds
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$
|
200,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
230,000,000
|
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|
Private placement warrants
|
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|
5,000,000
|
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|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross proceeds
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$
|
205,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
235,000,000
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated offering expenses(1):
|
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Underwriting discount (7.0% of offering gross proceeds)(1)
|
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|
14,000,000
|
|
|
|
16,100,000
|
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|
Legal fees and expenses
|
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|
305,000
|
|
|
|
305,000
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|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
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100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
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|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
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60,000
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60,000
|
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|
SEC registration fee
|
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15,818
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15,818
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|
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FINRA registration fee
|
|
|
40,750
|
|
|
|
40,750
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|
American Stock Exchange fees
|
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|
80,000
|
|
|
|
80,000
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|
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
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|
98,432
|
|
|
|
98,432
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total offering expenses
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|
$
|
14,700,000
|
|
|
$
|
16,800,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Proceeds after offering expenses
|
|
$
|
190,300,000
|
|
|
$
|
218,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds not held in trust account(2),(3)
|
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|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds held in trust account
|
|
$
|
190,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
218,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred underwriting discounts and commissions held in trust
account(1)
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
|
8,050,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total held in trust account
(2),(3)
|
|
$
|
197,200,000
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|
$
|
226,150,000
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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% of offering gross proceeds
|
|
|
98.6
|
%
|
|
|
98.3
|
%
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Use of net proceeds not held in trust and amounts available from
interest income earned on the trust account(4)
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Legal, accounting and other third party expenses attendant to
the search for target businesses and to the due diligence
investigation, structuring and negotiation of a business
combination
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500,000
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|
|
|
|
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Due diligence of prospective target businesses by officers,
directors and initial stockholders
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|
|
500,000
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|
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Payment of administrative fee to GAMCO Investors, Inc. ($10,000
per month for 30 months)
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300,000
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Legal and accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations
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300,000
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|
|
|
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|
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Working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses, marketing,
D&O insurance, general corporate purposes, liquidation
obligations and reserves
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1,000,000
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Total
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|
|
2,600,000
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1)
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The amount of underwriting discount held in the trust account,
3.5% of offering gross proceeds or $7.0 million (or
approximately $8.1 million if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full), will be paid to the underwriters
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35
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upon consummation of the initial business combination and will
not be available to us. In the event that we do not consummate
our initial business combination within the required time
periods, the underwriters will forfeit any right to that amount,
which will be included in the liquidation distribution to our
public stockholders.
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(2)
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A portion of the offering expenses have been paid from an
advance we received from GAMCO Investors, Inc. as described
below. This advance will be repaid out of the proceeds of this
offering not being placed in the trust account upon consummation
of this offering.
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(3)
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The amount of net proceeds from this offering not held in the
trust account will remain constant at $100,000 even if the
over-allotment option is exercised.
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(4)
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$2.5 million of interest income earned on the amounts held
in the trust account will be available to us to pay for our
working capital requirements. If the underwriters determine that
the size of this offering should be increased, the amount of
interest income earned on the trust account that can be released
to us to fund our working capital will be increased
proportionately. For purposes of presentation, the full amount
available to us is shown as the total amount of net proceeds
available to us immediately following the offering.
|
A total of approximately $197,200,000 (or approximately
$226,150,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full),
including $190,200,000 of the net proceeds from this offering
and the sale of the private placement warrants (or $218,100,000
if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) and
$7.0 million (or approximately $8.1 million if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full) of deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions will be placed in a trust
account
at ,
with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
as trustee. Except for a portion of the interest income to be
released to us, the proceeds held in trust will not be released
from the trust account until the earlier of the completion of
our initial business combination or our liquidation. In the
event that we consummate an initial business combination, all
amounts held in the trust account will be released to us upon
the closing. We will use such funds to pay (i) deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.0 million (or
approximately $8.1 million if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full), which will be paid to the underwriters) and
(ii) public stockholders exercising their conversion
rights. The remaining funds released to us may be used to pay
all or a portion of the purchase price of our initial business
combination. We may apply any funds released to us from the
trust account not used to pay the purchase price for
example, because we paid all or a portion of the purchase price
for our initial business combination using stock or debt
securities for general corporate purposes, including
for maintenance or expansion of operations of an acquired
business or businesses, the payment of principal or interest due
on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business
combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for
working capital.
We have allocated $100,000 of the offering proceeds to fund a
portion of our working capital. We intend to fund the majority
of our working capital requirements from a portion of the
interest earned on the proceeds being held in the trust account.
Under the terms of the investment management trust agreement, up
to $2.5 million of interest, subject to adjustment, may be
released to us in such amounts and at such intervals as we
request, subject to availability and to the maximum cap of
$2.5 million, subject to adjustment. Although we do not
know the rate of interest to be earned on the trust account and
are unable to predict an exact amount of time it will take to
complete an initial business combination, we believe that
following the completion of this offering, it will take some
time to find a prospective target and take all of the steps
necessary to complete an initial business combination. We
anticipate that, even at an interest rate
of % per annum, the interest that
will accrue on the trust account during the time it will take to
identify a target and complete an acquisition will be sufficient
to fund our working capital requirements. However, if interest
payments are not sufficient to fund these requirements, or are
not available to fund the expenses at the time we incur them, we
may be required to seek loans or additional investments from our
founders, sponsor, executive officers or directors or from third
parties. However, none of our founders, sponsor, officers or
directors or any third party is under any obligation to advance
funds to us or to invest in us in such circumstances.
If the underwriters determine the size of this offering should
be increased, the amount of interest we may withdraw from the
trust account to fund our working capital will be increased
proportionately. If the underwriters exercises their
over-allotment option in full, the amount per share held in
trust reduces from
36
$9.86 to approximately $9.83. In addition, assuming a 20%
increase in the size of this offering, the per-share conversion
or liquidation price could decrease by as much as approximately
$0. .
We expect that due diligence of prospective target businesses
will be performed by some or all of our officers and directors,
and also that it may include engaging an accounting firm or
other third-party consultants. No compensation of any kind
(including finders and consulting fees) will be paid by us
or a target business to any of our executive officers or
directors, or any of our or their affiliates, for services
rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation
of our initial business combination, including in connection
with such due diligence activities. However, our founders,
sponsor, officers and directors will receive reimbursement for
any out-of-pocket expenses (such as travel expenses) incurred by
them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as
identifying potential target businesses and performing due
diligence on a suitable initial business combination, and GAMCO
Investors will be entitled to receive payments of an aggregate
of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and
administrative services. Our audit committee will review and
ratify all payments made to our founders, sponsor, officers and
directors and our or their affiliates, other than the $10,000
per month payment described above, with the interested director
or directors abstaining from such review.
In addition, it is also possible that we could use a portion of
the funds not in the trust account to pay finders fees,
consulting fees or other similar compensation, or make a
deposit, down payment or fund a no-shop provision
with respect to a particular proposed initial business
combination, although we do not have any current intention to do
so. In the event that we were ultimately required to forfeit
such funds (whether as a result of our breach of the agreement
relating to such payment or otherwise), if the amount were large
enough and we had already used up the other funds available to
us, we could be left with insufficient funds to continue
searching for other potential target businesses or otherwise
fund our business. In such case, if we were unable to secure
additional financing, we would most likely fail to consummate an
initial business combination in the allotted time and be forced
to liquidate.
To the extent we are unable to consummate a business
combination, we will pay the costs of liquidation from our
remaining assets outside of the trust account. If such funds are
insufficient, GAMCO Investors, Inc. has agreed to advance us the
funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently
anticipated to be between $50,000 and $100,000) and has agreed
not to seek repayment of such expenses.
We believe that amounts not held in trust as well as the
interest income of up to $2.5 million, subject to
adjustment, earned on the trust account balance that may be
released to us will be sufficient to pay the costs and expenses
for which such proceeds have been allocated. This belief is
based on the fact that in-depth due diligence will most likely
be undertaken only after we have negotiated and signed a letter
of intent or other preliminary agreement that addresses the
terms of our initial business combination. However, if our
estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and
negotiating our initial business combination is less than the
actual amount of such costs, we may be required to raise
additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which
is currently unascertainable. To the extent that such expenses
exceed the amounts not held in the trust account and the
interest income of up to $2.5 million, subject to
adjustment, that may be released to us from the trust account,
such out-of-pocket expenses could not be reimbursed by us unless
we consummate an initial business combination. Since the role of
present management after an initial business combination is
uncertain, we have no current ability to determine what
remuneration, if any, will be paid to present management after
our initial business combination. Our executive officers and
directors may, as part of any such combination, negotiate the
repayment of some or all of the out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by them that have not been reimbursed prior to the initial
business combinations closing. If the target
businesss owners do not agree to such repayment, this
could cause our executive officers and directors to view such
potential initial business combination unfavorably and result in
a conflict of interest.
On April 16, 2008, we issued a promissory note in the
aggregate principal amount of $150,000 to GAMCO Investors. The
note is non-interest bearing, is unsecured and is due at the
earlier of April 16, 2009 or the consummation of this
offering. The note will be repaid out of the proceeds of this
offering not being placed in the trust account.
37
We have agreed to pay GAMCO Investors a total of $10,000 per
month for office space, administrative services and secretarial
support. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as
we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person.
The net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account
and not immediately required for the purposes set forth above
will be invested only in United States government
securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of
180 days or less, or in money market funds registered under
Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so that we
are not deemed to be an investment company under the Investment
Company Act.
A public stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from the
trust account only in the event of our liquidation if we fail to
complete our initial business combination within the allotted
time or if the public stockholder converts such shares into cash
in connection with an initial business combination that the
public stockholder voted against and that we actually complete.
In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any
right or interest of any kind in or to funds in the trust
account. The funds a public stockholder will be entitled to
receive from the trust account would include interest earned on
his, her or its portion of the trust account, net of taxes
payable, and less interest income released to us from the trust
account in the manner described above.
On completion of an initial business combination, the
underwriters will receive the deferred underwriters
discounts and commissions held in the trust account. If we do
not complete an initial business combination and the trustee
must therefore distribute the balance in the trust account on
our liquidation, the underwriters have agreed (i) to
forfeit any rights or claims to the deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions in the trust account, and
(ii) that the trustee is authorized to distribute the
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions on a pro rata
basis to the public stockholders.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date
and will not pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our
initial business combination. After we complete our initial
business combination, the payment of dividends will depend on
our revenues and earnings, if any, our capital requirements and
our general financial condition. The payment of dividends after
our initial business combination will be within the discretion
of our board of directors at that time.
DILUTION
The difference between the public offering price per share of
common stock, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants
included in the units, and the pro forma net tangible book value
per share of our common stock after this offering constitutes
the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book
value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book
value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities
(including the value of common stock which may be converted into
cash), by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock.
The information below assumes the payment in full of the
underwriters discounts and commissions, including amounts
held in the trust account, no exercise of the over-allotment
option and a corresponding forfeiture of 750,000 founders
units by our founders.
At June 30, 2008, our net tangible book value was
($22,379), or approximately ($0.004) per share of common stock.
After giving effect to the sale of 20,000,000 shares of
common stock included in the units offered hereby (but excluding
shares underlying the warrants included in the units) (including
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions), after
deduction of estimated expenses paid or accrued in advance of
this offering, our pro forma net tangible book value (as
decreased by the value of 7,999,999 shares of common stock
which may be converted into cash) at June 30, 2008, would
have been $114,245,131, or approximately $6.72 per share,
representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value of
approximately $6.724 per share to the holders of the
founders shares, and an immediate dilution of
approximately $3.28 per share, or 33%, to new investors not
exercising their conversion rights. For purposes of
presentation, our pro forma net tangible book value after this
offering is approximately $78,879,990 less than it otherwise
would have been because if we effect our initial business
38
combination, the conversion rights of the public stockholders
may result in the conversion into cash of not more than 40% of
the aggregate number of the shares sold in this offering at a
per-share conversion price equal to the amount in the trust
account as of two business days prior to the proposed
consummation of our initial business combination, inclusive of
any interest, net of any taxes, and net of up to
$2.5 million in interest income on the trust account
balance previously released to us to fund working capital
requirements, divided by the number of shares sold in this
offering.
The following table illustrates the dilution to the new
investors on a per-share basis, assuming no value is attributed
to the warrants included in the units:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
Net tangible book value before this offering
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase attributable to new investors
|
|
$
|
6.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6.72
|
|
|
Dilution to new investors
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.28
|
|
The following table sets forth information with respect to our
founders and the new investors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Total Consideration
|
|
|
Average Price
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
|
|
Founders
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
.01
|
%
|
|
$
|
0.005
|
|
|
New investors
|
|
|
20,000,000
|
|
|
|
80.00
|
%
|
|
|
200,000,000
|
|
|
|
99.99
|
%
|
|
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
200,025,000
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an
aggregate of 750,000 units have been forfeited by our
founders as a result thereof.
|
The pro forma net tangible book value per share after the
offering is calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible book value before the offering and sale of the
private placement warrants
|
|
|
(22,379
|
)
|
|
Net proceeds from this offering and sale of the private
placement warrants
|
|
|
197,300,000
|
|
|
Offering costs paid or accrued in advance and excluded from
tangible book value before this offering
|
|
|
47,500
|
|
|
Less: deferred underwriting fee
|
|
|
(4,200,000
|
)
|
|
Less: proceeds held in trust account subject to conversion to
cash
|
|
|
(78,879,990
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
114,245,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of common stock outstanding prior to the offering
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
(1)
|
|
Shares of common stock included in the units offered in this
offering
|
|
|
20,000,000
|
|
|
Less: shares subject to conversion
|
|
|
(7,999,999
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,000,001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Assumes no exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option and excludes 750,000 founders units subject to
forfeiture.
|
39
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization at
June 30, 2008 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of
our units in this offering and the private placement warrants
and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from
the sale of such securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to affiliate
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Deferred underwriting discounts and commissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
4,200,000
|
|
|
Common stock, -0- and 7,999,999 shares which are subject to
possible conversion at conversion value(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,879,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 70,000,000 shares
authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding;
17,000,001(2) shares issued and outstanding (excluding
7,999,999 shares subject to possible conversion), as
adjusted
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital(3)
|
|
|
24,425
|
|
|
|
114,243,310
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
25,121
|
|
|
|
114,245,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
175,121
|
|
|
$
|
197,325,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
If we consummate our initial business combination, the
conversion rights afforded to our public stockholders may result
in the conversion into cash of up to 40% of the aggregate number
of shares sold in this offering at a per-share conversion price
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account (initially $9.86 per share (or approximately $9.83 per
share if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full)), before payment of deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of
any income taxes due on such interest and net of franchise
taxes, which income and franchise taxes, if any, shall be paid
from the trust account, and net of interest income previously
released to us for working capital requirements, as of two
business days prior to the proposed consummation of our initial
business combination divided by the number of shares sold in
this offering.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Assumes no exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option and excludes 750,000 founders units subject to
forfeiture.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Excludes $7.0 million payable to the underwriters for
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions from the funds
to be placed in a trust account.
|
40
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We are a blank check company organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware on April 11, 2008. We were formed for the
purpose of acquiring, through a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition or other similar business combination, one or
more operating businesses or assets in the media, entertainment,
telecommunications or financial services industries. To date,
our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as
well as activities related to this offering. We have not, nor
has anyone on our behalf, contacted any prospective target
business or had any substantive discussion, formal or otherwise,
with respect to such a transaction. Additionally, we have not
sought, nor have we engaged or retained any agent or other
representative, to identify or locate any suitable acquisition
candidate, conduct any research or take any measures, directly
or indirectly, to locate or contact a target business. We intend
to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering, our
capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, capital stock and
debt, in effecting a business combination. The issuance of
additional shares of our capital stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
may significantly reduce the equity interest of our stockholders;
|
|
|
|
|
|
will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of
our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among
other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry
forwards, if any, and may also result in the resignation or
removal of one or more of our current executive officers and
directors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if we
issue preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded to
our common stock; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common
stock.
|
Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could result in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt
obligations;
|
|
|
|
|
|
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even
if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if
the debt security contained covenants that require the
maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such
covenant were breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that
covenant;
|
|
|
|
|
|
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if
any, if the debt security were payable on demand; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if
the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to
do so.
|
Results
of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any
revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been
organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for
this offering. Following this offering, we will not generate any
operating revenues until after completion of our initial
business combination, at the earliest. We will generate
non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and
cash equivalents after this offering. After this offering, we
expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public
company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing
compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our liquidity needs have been satisfied to date through the
receipt of $25,000 from our sponsor in exchange for the
founders units, and a $150,000 loan evidenced by a
promissory note issued to GAMCO Investors as described more
fully below.
41
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the units in
this offering, after deducting offering expenses of
approximately $700,000 and underwriting discounts and
commissions of approximately $14,000,000, or $16,100,000 if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full, together with
$5,000,000 from our sponsors investment in the private
placement warrants that will be held in the trust account, will
be approximately $190,300,000 (or $218,200,000 if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full). Of this amount,
$190,200,000 (or $218,100,000 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) will be held in the trust account and the
remaining $100,000, in either case, will not be held in the
trust. An additional amount equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds
of this offering, or $7.0 million (approximately
$8.1 million, if the over-allotment option is exercised in
full), will also be held in the trust account and will be used
to pay the underwriters a deferred fee upon the consummation of
our initial business combination, and will not be available for
our use to effect our initial business combination. We expect
that some or all of the proceeds held in the trust account
(other than proceeds used to pay the underwriters their deferred
fees and stockholders who vote against our initial business
combination and elect to convert their shares into their pro
rata portion of the trust account) will be used as consideration
to pay the sellers of a target business or businesses with which
we ultimately complete our initial business combination,
although we could use our common stock to pay the sellers in
order to reduce the amount of cash we use. To the extent that
our capital stock or debt financing is used in whole or in part
as consideration to effect our initial business combination, any
proceeds held in the trust account will be used to finance the
operations of the target business.
We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the funds
available to us outside of the trust account, together with
interest income of up to $2.5 million, subject to
adjustment, on the balance of the trust account which may be
released to us for working capital requirements, will be
sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next
30 months, assuming that our initial business combination
is not consummated during that time. Over this time period, we
anticipate making the following expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
approximately $300,000 of expenses in fees relating to our
office space and certain general and administrative services;
|
|
|
|
|
|
approximately $2,300,000 for general working capital that will
be used for miscellaneous expenses such as legal, accounting and
other expenses, including due diligence expenses and
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection
with the investigation, structuring and negotiation of our
initial business combination, director and officer liability
insurance premiums and reserves, expenses of this offering to
the extent they exceed the estimates shown in Use of
Proceeds, legal and accounting fees relating to SEC
reporting obligations, brokers retainer fees, consulting
fees and finders fees.
|
We do not believe we will need additional financing following
this offering in order to meet the expenditures required for
operating our business prior to our initial business
combination. However, if the interest earned on our trust
account is below our expectation, we may have insufficient funds
available to operate our business prior to our initial business
combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional
financing either to consummate our initial business combination
or because we become obligated to convert into cash a
significant number of shares of public stockholders voting
against our initial business combination, in which case we may
issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with
such business combination. Following our initial business
combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to
obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
Related
Party Transactions
On April 16, 2008, we issued a promissory note in the
aggregate principal amount of $150,000 to GAMCO Investors. This
note is non-interest bearing, is unsecured and is due at the
earlier of April 16, 2009, or the consummation of this
offering. The note will be repaid out of the proceeds of this
offering not being placed in the trust account.
We have agreed to pay GAMCO Investors a monthly fee of $10,000
for general and administrative services, including office space
and secretarial support. We believe that such fees are at least
as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated
third party.
42
Our sponsor has committed to purchase an aggregate of 5,000,000
private placement warrants at $1.00 per warrant (for a
total purchase price of $5,000,000) from us. This purchase will
take place as a private placement simultaneously with the
consummation of this offering. We believe that the purchase
price of the private placement warrants approximates the fair
value of such warrants. However, if it is determined, at the
time of the offering, that the fair value of the private
placement warrants exceeds the $1.00 purchase price, we would
record compensation expense for the excess of the fair value of
the warrants on the day of purchase over the $1.00 purchase
price in accordance with SFAS 123(R).
Controls
and Procedures
We are not currently required to document and test our internal
control as defined by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. However, we will be required to comply with
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2009. As of the date of this
prospectus, we have not completed an assessment, nor have our
auditors tested our systems of internal control. We expect that
we will assess the internal control of our target business or
businesses preceding the completion of a business combination
and will then implement a schedule for testing and enhancing
internal control as required. A target business or businesses
may not be in compliance with the provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Many small and mid-sized target businesses
we may consider for a business combination may have internal
control that needs improvement in areas such as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
staffing for financial, accounting and external reporting areas,
including segregation of duties;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciliation of accounts;
|
|
|
|
|
|
proper recordation of expenses and liabilities in the period to
which they relate;
|
|
|
|
|
|
proof of internal review and approval of accounting items;
|
|
|
|
|
|
documentation of key accounting assumptions, estimates
and/or
conclusions; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
documentation of accounting policies and procedures.
|
Because it will take time, management involvement and perhaps
outside resources to determine what internal control
improvements are necessary for us to meet regulatory
requirements and market expectations for our operation of a
target business or businesses, we may incur significant expense
in meeting our public reporting responsibilities, particularly
in the areas of designing, enhancing, or remediating internal
and disclosure controls. Doing so effectively may also take
longer than we expect, thus increasing our exposure to financial
fraud or erroneous financial reporting.
43
PROPOSED
BUSINESS
Introduction
We are a blank check company organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware on April 11, 2008. We were formed for the
purpose of acquiring, through a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other
similar business combination, one or more operating businesses
or assets in the media, entertainment, telecommunications or
financial services industries, except as described below.
In connection with our formation, certain of our officers formed
Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp., a company whose objective is to
acquire, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar
business combination, one or more operating businesses or assets
in any industry other than the media, entertainment,
telecommunications or financial services industries. It is
anticipated that our initial public offering will coincide with
that of Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. although this is not a
requirement of either offering. We believe that conducting these
two offerings simultaneously will be beneficial to us for a
number of reasons, including allowing us to allocate expenses
between us and Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp., thereby reducing
the cost to each of us. Additionally, if our offering was the
only one being conducted at this time and our officers or
directors were presented with an opportunity to acquire a target
business located outside of our required parameters, they would
be forced to simply abandon such opportunity even though it
might be very attractive. By conducting these offerings
simultaneously with different target parameters, if our officers
or directors were to be presented with such an opportunity, they
could present such opportunity to the other company, thereby
reducing the likelihood of not being able to pursue an
attractive transaction. We believe this will benefit our
stockholders as well as those of Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp.
If Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. does not complete its initial
public offering, we may execute a definitive agreement for an
initial business combination with a target business in any
industry we choose. However, assuming Greenwich PMV Acquisition
Corp. completes its initial public offering, pursuant to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, unless and
until Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. enters into a definitive
agreement for its initial business combination, we are only
allowed to execute a definitive agreement for an initial
business combination with a target business in the media,
entertainment, telecommunications or financial services
industries. Because we cannot acquire a target business outside
of such industries unless Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. has
first entered into a definitive agreement for an initial
business combination, we believe that our officers will not have
any conflict of interest in determining to which entity to
present a particular opportunity for a business combination.
We will seek to capitalize on the experience and network of
Mario J. Gabelli, our chairman of the board, Frederic V.
Salerno, our chief executive officer, and our other officers and
directors. Mr. Gabelli has over forty years of experience
in public and private investing around the world.
Mr. Salerno was vice chairman and chief financial officer
of Verizon until his retirement in 2002. Mr. Gabelli
founded GAMCO Investors, Inc. (NYSE: GBL) in 1977 and serves as
its chairman, chief executive officer and chief investment
officer. As of March 31, 2008, GAMCO Investors, Inc. had
$28.7 billion in assets under management, including $11.6
managed through separate accounts for high net worth
individuals, institutions and qualified pension plans,
$16.7 billion managed as an advisor to 28 open-end and 9
closed-end mutual funds, and $396 million managed in a
variety of investment partnerships. GAMCO Investors, Inc. also
acts as an underwriter, a distributor of its open-end mutual
funds and provider of institutional research through
Gabelli & Company, its broker-dealer subsidiary. GAMCO
Investors, Inc. employs over 200 individuals with offices in New
York, Chicago, Greenwich CT, London, Minneapolis, Palm Beach,
Reno, Shanghai and Singapore. GAMCO Investors, Inc. has built a
successful thirty-year track record based upon the
research-driven, price disciplined principles of value
investing. Our strategy is likely to be similar. In general, we
will seek to acquire a readily understood business, with a
sustainable competitive advantage, favorable cash flow
characteristics and strong management at an attractive price.
44
Competitive
Strengths
Experienced management
.
Our management
team has substantial experience in identifying, acquiring and
operating a wide variety of service businesses. Led by our
chairman, Mario J. Gabelli, our management team has over
80 years of experience investing in public and private
companies globally. Frederic V. Salerno served as a lead
negotiator in three of the most significant mergers in history:
the 1997 merger of Bell Atlantic and NYNEX, Bell Atlantics
merger with GTE, and the combination of the U.S. wireless
assets of Bell Atlantic and Vodafone into the countrys
largest wireless provider, Verizon Wireless. We will seek to
leverage the teams experience and contacts in consummating
a business combination.
Core competency in media, entertainment and
telecommunications investing
.
Since GAMCO
Investors founding in 1977, its professionals have been
deeply involved in the media and telecommunications areas. GAMCO
Investors currently has seven employees who focus full-time on
those industries globally. Mr. Gabelli, through his
involvement with LICT Corp. and CIBL Corp., also has significant
experience as a principal in the broadcasting, wired and
wireless telephony and cable television businesses. The
cumulative media and telecommunication experience of our
management team should supplement our industry knowledge and our
ability to identify acquisition opportunities.
Disciplined investment process
.
In our
search for potential target businesses, we will apply the same
value investing principles used by GAMCO Investors over its
30-year
history. Our screening and evaluation process is research
intensive and involves detailed analysis of, among other things,
a companys financial statements, operational strengths and
weaknesses, competitors and suppliers. We intend to remain
disciplined in the price we pay for a potential target and to
craft a transaction structure that maximizes the potential for
ongoing value creation while ensuring adequate flexibility.
Differentiated investment view
.
We
believe that the public equity investment experience of our
management team gives us a unique perspective on the types of
businesses that are appropriate for the public markets and on
their relative valuations. At the same time, the varied
deal-making and industry backgrounds of our officers and
directors should help us to successfully identify and execute a
transaction.
Support from the GAMCO platform
.
Our
sponsor, GAMCO Investors, has a global investment infrastructure
in place. We will have access to the insights of its team of
analysts and portfolio managers, its six US offices, and its
ground presence in London, Shanghai and Singapore. GAMCO
Investors legal, compliance and operational functions will
also be available to us. Other than the $10,000 per month
administrative fee and reimbursement of out of pocket expenses,
GAMCO Investors will not be paid for any of these services.
Effecting
a Business Combination
We
have not identified a target business
We do not have any specific initial business combination under
consideration or contemplation and we have not, nor has anyone
on our behalf, contacted any prospective target business or had
any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect
to such a transaction. Additionally, we have not sought, nor
have we have engaged or retained any agent or other
representative, to identify or locate any suitable acquisition
candidate, conduct any research or take any measures, directly
or indirectly, to locate or contact a target business.
Subject to the limitations that a target business have a fair
market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) at
the time of execution of a definitive agreement for such initial
business combination, as described below in more detail, and be
in the media, entertainment, telecommunications or financial
services industries (unless Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. has
not completed its initial public offering or, if it has
completed its initial public offering, has already entered into
a definitive agreement for its initial business combination), we
will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and
selecting a prospective acquisition candidate. We have not
established any other specific attributes or criteria (financial
or otherwise) for prospective target businesses. Accordingly,
there is no basis for investors in this offering to evaluate the
possible merits or risks of the target business with which we
may ultimately complete a business combination. To the extent we
effect a business combination with a
45
financially unstable company or an entity in its early stage of
development or growth, including entities without established
records of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous
risks inherent in the business and operations of financially
unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies.
Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks
inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you
that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk
factors.
Sources
of target businesses
We expect that our principal means of identifying potential
target businesses will be through the extensive contacts and
relationships of our executive officers and directors. While our
executive officers are not required to commit to our business on
a full-time basis and our directors have no commitment to spend
any time in identifying or performing due diligence on potential
target businesses, our executive officers and directors believe
that the relationships they have developed over their careers
will generate a number of potential business combination
opportunities that will warrant investigation. Various
unaffiliated parties, such as investment banking firms, venture
capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds and
similar sources, may also bring potential target businesses to
our attention. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the
services of professional firms or other individuals that
specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may
engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which
event we may pay a finders fee, consulting fee or other
compensation to be determined in an arms length
negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. In no event,
however, will any of our founders or members of our management
team or our or their respective affiliates be paid any
finders fee, consulting fee or other similar compensation
prior to, or for any services they render in order to
effectuate, the consummation of an initial business combination
(regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
Selection
of a target business and structuring of a business
combination
Subject to the limitations that a target business have a fair
market value of at least 80 of the balance in the trust account
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) at
the time of execution of a definitive agreement for such initial
business combination, as described below in more detail, and be
in the media, entertainment, telecommunications or financial
services industries (unless Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. has
not completed its initial public offering or, if it has
completed its initial public offering, has already entered into
a definitive agreement for its initial business combination), we
will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and
selecting a prospective target business.
In evaluating a prospective target business, our management will
consider a variety of criteria and guidelines, including the
following:
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established, proven track records;
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strong free cash flow characteristics;
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strong competitive industry position;
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strong and experienced management team; and
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diversified customer and supplier base.
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These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Additionally,
we may decide to enter into a business combination with a target
business that does not meet any of these criteria and
guidelines. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a
particular initial business combination will be based, to the
extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other
considerations deemed relevant by our management to our business
objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we
expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which will
encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, interviews of
customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as well as
review of financial and other information which will be made
available to us.
The time required to select and evaluate a target business and
to structure and complete the initial business combination, and
the costs associated with this process, are not currently
ascertainable with any
46
degree of certainty. We expect that due diligence of prospective
target businesses will be performed by some or all of our
officers and directors. We may engage accounting firms or other
third-party consultants to assist us with performing due
diligence and valuations of the target company. Any costs
incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a
prospective target business with which a potential or initial
business combination is not ultimately completed will result in
our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to
complete an initial business combination.
Fair
market value of target business or businesses and determination
of offering amount
The initial target business or businesses with which we combine
must have a collective fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.0 million, or
approximately $8.1 million if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) at the time of execution of a definitive
agreement for such initial business combination. If we acquire
less than 100% of one or more target businesses in our initial
business combination, the aggregate fair market value of the
portion or portions we acquire must equal at least 80% of the
balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions as described above) at the time of
execution of a definitive agreement for such initial business
combination. In no event, however, will we acquire less than a
controlling interest in a target business (meaning not less than
50.1% of the voting securities of the target business or all or
substantially all of its assets). The fair market value of a
portion of a target business will be calculated by multiplying
the fair market value of the entire business by the percentage
of the target business we acquire. We may seek to consummate our
initial business combination with a target business or
businesses with a collective fair market value in excess of the
balance in the trust account. However, we would need to obtain
additional financing to consummate such an initial business
combination if we were not issuing our equity to pay all or a
significant portion of the purchase price, and there is no
assurance we would be able to obtain such financing.
In determining the size of this offering, our management
concluded, based on their collective experience, that an
offering of this size, together with the proceeds of the private
placement of the private placement warrants, would provide us
with sufficient equity capital to execute our business plan. We
believe that this amount of equity capital, plus our ability to
finance an acquisition using stock or debt in addition to the
cash held in the trust account, will give us substantial
flexibility in selecting an acquisition target and structuring
our initial business combination. This belief is not based on
any research, analysis, evaluations, discussions, or
compilations of information with respect to any particular
investment or any such action undertaken in connection with our
organization. We cannot assure you that our belief is correct,
that we will be able to successfully identify acquisition
candidates, that we will be able to obtain any necessary
financing or that we will be able to consummate a transaction
with one or more target businesses whose fair market value,
collectively, is equal to at least 80% of the balance in the
trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions of $7.0 million or approximately
$8.1 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in
full) at the time of execution of a definitive agreement for the
initial business combination.
In contrast to many other blank check companies that must
combine with one or more target businesses that have a fair
market value equal to 80% or more of the acquiring
companys net assets, we will not combine with a target
business or businesses unless the fair market value of such
entity or entities meets a minimum valuation threshold of 80% of
the amount in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions of $7.0 million, or approximately
$8.1 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in
full). We have used this criterion to provide investors and our
executive officers and directors with greater certainty as to
the fair market value that a target business or businesses must
have in order to qualify for our initial business combination.
The determination of net assets requires an acquiring company to
have deducted all liabilities from total assets to arrive at the
balance of net assets. Given the ongoing nature of legal,
accounting, stockholder meeting and other expenses that will be
incurred immediately before and at the time of an initial
business combination, the balance of an acquiring companys
total liabilities may be difficult to ascertain at a particular
point in time with a high degree of certainty. Accordingly, we
have determined to use the valuation threshold of 80% of the
amount in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions of $7.0 million or approximately
$8.1 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in
full) for
47
the fair market value of the target business or businesses with
which we combine so that our executive officers and directors
will have greater certainty when selecting, and our investors
will have greater certainty when voting to approve or
disapprove, a proposed initial business combination with a
target business or businesses that such target business or
businesses will meet the minimum valuation criterion for our
initial business combination.
Our board of directors will perform its own valuations and
analyses in seeking to determine that the target has a fair
market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
$7.0 million or approximately $8.1 million if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of
execution of a definitive agreement for the initial business
combination. Our board of directors will make this determination
based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the
financial community, such as actual and potential gross margins,
the values of comparable businesses, earnings, cash flow and
book value. If our board of directors is not able to determine
independently that the target business has a sufficient fair
market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an
opinion in that regard from an unaffiliated, independent
investment banking firm.
Lack
of business diversification
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than
one target business, our initial business combination must
involve one or more target businesses whose collective fair
market value meets the criteria discussed above at the time of
execution of a definitive agreement for such initial business
combination. Consequently, we expect to complete only a single
initial business combination, although this may entail a
simultaneous combination with several operating businesses. At
the time of our initial business combination, we may not be able
to acquire more than one target business because of various
factors, including complex accounting or financial reporting
issues. For example, we may need to present pro forma financial
statements reflecting the operations of several target
businesses as if they had been combined historically.
A simultaneous combination with several target businesses also
presents logistical issues, such as the need to coordinate the
timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings.
In addition, if conditions to closings with respect to one or
more of the target businesses are not satisfied, the fair market
value of the businesses could fall below the required fair
market value threshold described above.
Accordingly, while it is possible that our initial business
combination may involve more than one target business, we are
more likely to choose a single target business if all other
factors appear equal. This means that for an indefinite period
of time, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on
the future performance of a single target business. Unlike other
entities that have the resources to complete business
combinations with multiple entities in one or several
industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources
to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a
single line of business. By consummating our initial business
combination with only a single entity, our lack of
diversification may subject us to negative economic, competitive
and regulatory developments, in the particular industry in which
we operate after our initial business combination.
If we complete our initial business combination structured as a
merger in which the consideration is our stock, we could have a
significant amount of cash available to make subsequent add-on
acquisitions.
Limited
ability to evaluate the target businesss
management
We will independently evaluate the quality and experience of the
existing management of a target business and will make an
assessment as to whether or not they should be replaced on a
case-by-case
basis. As an example, a company in weak financial condition may
be experiencing difficulties because of its capitalization and
not because of its operations, in which case operating
management may not need to be replaced.
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a
prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of
effecting an initial business combination with that business, we
cannot assure you that our
48
assessment of the target businesss management will prove
to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that management
of the target business will have the necessary skills,
qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
Furthermore, the future role of our executive officers and
directors, if any, in the target business cannot presently be
stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more
of our executive officers and directors will remain associated
in some capacity with us following our initial business
combination, a final determination of their continued
involvement with the business upon completion of an initial
business combination will be made jointly with our board of
directors and based on the facts and circumstances at the time.
The goal of our board of directors will be to ensure that they
select the best management team to pursue our business strategy.
If they determine that the incumbent management of an acquired
business should be replaced and that one or more of our
executive officers and directors is the best available
replacement, it is possible that some of our executive officers
or directors will devote some or all of their efforts to our
affairs subsequent to our initial business combination.
Following our initial business combination, we may seek to
recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent
management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we
will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that
additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or
experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Opportunity
for stockholder approval of business combination
Prior to the completion of an initial business combination, we
will submit the transaction to our stockholders for approval,
even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not
ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state
law.
In connection with seeking stockholder approval of an initial
business combination, we will furnish our stockholders with
proxy solicitation materials prepared in accordance with the
Exchange Act which, among other matters, will include a
description of the operations of the target business and audited
historical financial statements of the business.
In connection with the vote required for any initial business
combination, all of our founders, including all of our officers
and directors, have agreed to vote their founders common
stock in accordance with the majority of the shares of common
stock voted by the public stockholders. Our founders have also
agreed that they will vote any shares they purchase in the open
market in, or after, this offering in favor of an initial
business combination. None of our founders, including our
officers or directors, has indicated any intention to purchase
units in this offering or any units or shares of common stock
from persons in the open market or in private transactions.
However, if a significant number of stockholders vote, or
indicate an intention to vote, against a proposed business
combination, such individuals or their affiliates could make
such purchases in the open market or in private transactions.
The fact that they have agreed to vote such shares in favor of
an initial business combination may make it more likely for us
to complete such a business combination even over a strong
stockholder dissent. We will proceed with the initial business
combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock
voted by the public stockholders are voted in favor of the
initial business combination and public stockholders owning less
than 40% of the shares sold in this offering both vote against
the initial business combination and exercise their conversion
rights.
Conversion
rights
At the time we seek stockholder approval of our initial business
combination, we will offer our public stockholders the right to
have their shares of common stock converted to cash if they vote
against the business combination and the business combination is
approved and completed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public
stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or any other
person with whom he is acting in concert or as a
group will be restricted from seeking conversion
rights with respect to 10% or more of the shares sold in this
offering. Such a public stockholder would still be entitled to
vote against a proposed business combination with respect to all
shares owned by him or his affiliates. We believe this
restriction will prevent stockholders from accumulating large
blocks of stock before the vote held to approve a proposed
business combination and attempt to use the conversion right as
a means to force us or our management to purchase their stock at
a
49
significant premium to the then current market price. Absent
this provision, a public stockholder who owns 10% or more of the
shares sold in this offering could threaten to vote against a
proposed business combination and seek conversion, regardless of
the merits of the transaction, if his shares are not purchased
by us or our management at a premium to the then current market
price (or if management refuses to transfer to him some of their
shares). By limiting a stockholders ability to convert up
to 10% of the shares sold in this offering, we believe we have
limited the ability of a small group of stockholders to
unreasonably attempt to block a transaction which is favored by
our other public stockholders. However, we are not restricting
the stockholders ability to vote all of their shares
against the transaction.
The actual per-share conversion price will be equal to the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (including
a pro rata share of deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions and including accrued interest, net of any taxes
which shall be paid from the trust account, and net of interest
income previously released to us to fund our working capital
requirements), calculated as of two business days prior to the
consummation of the proposed initial business combination,
divided by the number of shares sold in this offering. The
initial per-share conversion price is expected to be $9.86 (or
approximately $9.83 per share if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full), or approximately $0.14 less than the
per-unit
offering price of $10.00 (approximately $0.17 less if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full).
An eligible stockholder may request conversion at any time after
the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior
to the vote taken with respect to a proposed initial business
combination at a meeting held for that purpose (including at the
meeting itself), but the request will not be granted unless the
stockholder votes against the initial business combination and
the initial business combination is approved and completed.
Additionally, we may require public stockholders, whether they
are a record holder or hold their shares in street
name, to either tender their certificates to our transfer
agent at any time through the vote on the initial business
combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent
electronically using Depository Trust Companys DWAC
(Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holders
option. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to
stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed
initial business combination will indicate whether we are
requiring stockholders to satisfy such certification and
delivery requirements. Accordingly, a stockholder would have
from the time we send out our proxy statement through the vote
on the initial business combination to complete the tender or
delivery of his shares to us if he wishes to seek to exercise
his conversion rights. This time period varies depending on the
specific facts of each transaction. It is our understanding that
stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain
physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, as the
delivery process can be accomplished by the stockholder, whether
or not he is a record holder or his shares are held in
street name, in a matter of hours by simply
contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting
delivery of his shares through the DWAC System, we believe
this time period is sufficient for an average investor.
Therefore, we do not believe that the requirement for physical
or electronic delivery prior to the vote would disadvantage
investors when compared to the traditional method of tendering
shares following the vote. Nevertheless, because we do not have
any control over this process it may take significantly longer
than we anticipate to obtain a physical stock certificate.
Accordingly, if the process to obtain a physical stock
certificate takes longer than originally anticipated,
stockholders who wish to convert their shares using this
delivery process may be unable to meet the deadline for
exercising their conversion rights and thus may be unable to
convert their shares unless they do so by delivering their
shares electronically. Accordingly, we will only require
stockholders to deliver their certificates prior to the vote if
we give stockholders at least two weeks between the mailing of
the proxy solicitation materials and the meeting date.
Traditionally, in order to perfect conversion rights in
connection with a blank check companys business
combination, a holder could simply vote against a proposed
business combination and check a box on the proxy card
indicating such holder was seeking to convert. After the initial
business combination was approved, the company would contact
such stockholder to arrange for him to deliver his certificate
to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an
option window after the consummation of the initial
business combination during which he could monitor the price of
the stock in the market. If the price rose above the conversion
price, he could sell his shares in the open market before
actually delivering his shares to the company for cancellation.
Thus, the conversion right, to which stockholders were aware
they needed to
50
commit before the stockholder meeting, would become a continuing
right surviving past the consummation of the initial business
combination until the converting holder delivered his
certificate for conversion at the conversion price. The
requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the
vote would be imposed to ensure that a converting holders
election to convert is irrevocable once the initial business
combination is approved.
There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced
tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or
delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will
typically charge the tendering broker $35 per transaction and it
would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to
the converting holder. This fee may discourage stockholders from
seeking conversion rights and may make it more beneficial for
such stockholders to try to sell their shares in the open
market. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of
whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise conversion
rights to tender their shares prior to the meeting
the need to deliver shares is a requirement of conversion
regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be
effectuated. Accordingly, this would not result in any increased
cost to shareholders when compared to the traditional conversion
process.
If a stockholder votes against the initial business combination
but fails to properly exercise his, her or its conversion
rights, the stockholder will not have his, her or its shares of
common stock converted to his, her or its pro rata share of the
trust account. Any request for conversion, once made, may be
withdrawn at any time up to the date of the meeting at which a
vote is taken with respect to a proposed initial business
transaction. Furthermore, if a stockholder delivers his
certificate for conversion and subsequently decides prior to the
meeting not to elect conversion, he may simply request that the
transfer agent return the certificate (physically or
electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be
distributed to stockholders entitled to convert their shares who
elect conversion will be distributed promptly after completion
of our initial business combination. Public stockholders who
convert their stock into their pro rata share of the trust
account will still have the right to exercise any warrants they
still hold.
We will not complete our proposed initial business combination
if public stockholders owning 40% or more of the shares sold in
this offering exercise their conversion rights. We have set the
conversion percentage at 40% in order to reduce the likelihood
that a small group of investors holding a block of our stock
will be able to stop us from completing an initial business
combination that may otherwise be approved by a majority of our
public stockholders. The initial conversion price will be $9.86
per share (or approximately $9.83 per share if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full).
As this amount is lower than the $10.00 per unit offering price
and it may be less than the market price of the common stock on
the date of conversion, there may be a disincentive on the part
of public stockholders to exercise their conversion rights.
If the initial business combination is not approved or completed
for any reason, then public stockholders voting against our
initial business combination who exercised their conversion
rights would not be entitled to convert their shares of common
stock into a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account. In such case, if we have required
public stockholders to tender their certificates prior to the
meeting, we will promptly return such certificates to the
tendering public stockholder. Public stockholders would be
entitled to receive their pro rata share of the aggregate amount
on deposit in the trust account only in the event that the
initial business combination they voted against was duly
approved and subsequently completed, or in connection with our
liquidation.
Liquidation
if no business combination
If we have not consummated a business combination by
24 months from the consummation of this offering (or
30 months from the consummation of this offering if a
letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement
has been executed within 24 months from the consummation of
this offering and the business combination has not yet been
consummated within such
24-month
period), we will dissolve and liquidate. If we fail to complete
a business combination or sign a letter of intent, agreement in
principle or definitive agreement within such
24-month
period, our activities will be limited to our liquidation and
dissolution. Pursuant to Delaware law, this dissolution requires
the affirmative vote of stockholders owning a majority of our
then outstanding common stock. In such event, we will promptly
prepare a proxy statement
51
and notice of a special meeting of stockholders to seek
stockholder approval to dissolve. If we fail to obtain such
approval, however, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation also provides that our corporate existence will
automatically cease by operation of law 30 months after the
consummation of this offering except for the purposes of winding
up our affairs and liquidating. Accordingly, if we are unable to
effectuate our dissolution for whatever reason, we will still
automatically dissolve 30 months after the consummation of
this offering. The provision regarding our 30 month finite
life may not be amended except in connection with the
consummation of a business combination If we are unable to
obtain stockholder approval for our dissolution as described
above or if the time period in which to complete a business
combination has been extended to 30 months but we have not
completed such business combination within such 30 months,
our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of
winding up our affairs and liquidating, pursuant to
Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This
has the same effect as if our board of directors and
stockholders had formally voted to approve our dissolution
pursuant to Section 275 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law. Accordingly, limiting our corporate existence to a
specified date as permitted by Section 102(b)(5) of the
Delaware General Corporation Law removes the necessity to comply
with the formal procedures set forth in Section 275 (which
would have required our board of directors and stockholders to
formally vote to approve our dissolution and liquidation and to
have filed a certificate of dissolution with the Delaware
Secretary of State). We view this provision terminating our
corporate life in 30 months as an obligation to our
stockholders and will not take any action to amend or waive this
provision to allow us to survive for a longer period of time
except in connection with the consummation of a business
combination.
Our founders have agreed to waive their rights to participate in
any liquidation of our trust account or other assets with
respect to its founders common stock and to vote their
founders common stock in favor of any dissolution and plan
of distribution which we submit to a vote of stockholders. There
will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to
our warrants, which will expire worthless if we are liquidated.
If we are unable to complete an initial business combination and
expend all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the
proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into
account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the
initial per-share liquidation price would be $9.86, or $0.14
less than the
per-unit
offering price of $10.00 (or $9.83, or $0.17 less than the
per-unit
offering price of $10.00 if the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in full). The per share
liquidation price includes $7.0 million in deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions (or approximately
$8.1 million if the underwriters over-allotment
option is exercised in full) that would also be distributable to
our public stockholders.
As described below, we intend to have all third parties
(including any vendors or other entities we engage after the
consummation of this offering) and any prospective target
businesses enter into valid and enforceable agreements with us
waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to
any monies held in the trust account. Accordingly, we believe
the claims that could be made against us should be limited,
thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result in
any liability extending to the trust. We therefore believe that
any necessary provision for creditors will be reduced and should
not have a significant impact on our ability to distribute the
funds in the trust account to our public stockholders.
Nevertheless, we cannot assure you of this fact as there is no
guarantee that any third parties and prospective target
businesses will execute waiver agreements. Nor is there any
guarantee that, even if they execute waiver agreements with us,
they will not seek recourse against the trust account. GAMCO
Investors, Inc. has agreed that it will be liable to pay debts
and obligations to third parties or target businesses that are
owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or
products sold to us in excess of the net proceeds of this
offering not held in the trust account but only if, and to the
extent, that the claims would otherwise reduce the amount in the
trust account payable to our public stockholders in the event of
a liquidation, and only if such a third party or prospective
target business does not execute a waiver. However, the
agreement entered into by GAMCO Investors, Inc. specifically
provides for two exceptions to the indemnity given: there will
be no liability (1) as to any claimed amounts owed to a
third party who executed a waiver (even if such waiver is
subsequently found to be invalid and unenforceable), or
(2) as to any claims under our indemnity of the
underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. Furthermore,
there could be claims from parties other than vendors, third
parties with which we entered into a contractual relationship or
target businesses that
52
would not be covered by the indemnity from GAMCO Investors,
Inc., such as stockholders and other claimants who are not
parties in contract with us who file a claim for damages against
us. As a result, if we liquidate, the per-share distribution
from the trust account could be less than $9.86 (or $9.83 if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full)
due to claims or potential claims of creditors.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from
the trust account only in the event of the expiration of our
corporate existence and our liquidation or if they seek to
convert their respective shares into cash upon an initial
business combination which the stockholder voted against and
which is completed by us. In no other circumstances will a
stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the
trust account.
If we are unable to complete an initial business combination by
24 months (or 30 months, as the case may be) from the
consummation of this offering, we will dissolve and liquidate as
described in the first paragraph of this subsection.
Section 278 of the DGCL provides that our existence will
continue for at least three years after our expiration for the
purpose of prosecuting and defending suits, whether civil,
criminal or administrative, by or against us, and of enabling us
gradually to settle and close our business, to dispose of and
convey our property, to discharge our liabilities and to
distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets, but not for
the purpose of continuing the business for which we were
organized. Our existence will continue automatically even beyond
the three-year period for the purpose of completing the
prosecution or defense of suits begun prior to the expiration of
the three-year period, until such time as any judgments, orders
or decrees resulting from such suits are fully executed.
Section 281(b) of the DGCL will require us to pay or make
reasonable provision for all then-existing claims and
obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or unmatured
contractual claims known to us, and to make such provision as
will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide
compensation for any then-pending claims and for claims that
have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but that,
based on facts known to us at the time, are likely to arise or
to become known to us within 10 years after such date.
Under Section 281(b) of the DGCL, the plan of distribution
must provide for all of such claims to be paid in full or make
provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable, if
there are sufficient assets. If there are insufficient assets,
the plan must provide that such claims and obligations be paid
or provided for according to their priority and, among claims of
equal priority, ratably to the extent of legally available
assets. Any remaining assets will be available for distribution
to our stockholders. However, because we are a blank check
company, rather than an operating company, and our operations
will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses
to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our
vendors and service providers (such as accountants, lawyers,
investment bankers, etc.) and potential target businesses. As
described above, we intend to have all vendors that we engage
after the consummation of this offering, prospective target
businesses and other entities execute agreements with us waiving
any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any
monies held in the trust account.
If we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary
bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the
proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to
applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy
estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority
over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any
bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure
you we will be able to return to our public stockholders at
least $9.86 per share (or $9.83 per share if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full).
In addition, any distributions received by stockholders could be
viewed under applicable debtor/creditor
and/or
bankruptcy laws as either a preferential transfer or
a fraudulent conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy
court could seek to recover all amounts received by our
stockholders. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute the
proceeds held in the trust account to our public stockholders
promptly after 24 months from the consummation of this
offering, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference
to our public stockholders over any potential creditors with
respect to access to or distributions from our assets.
Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached their
fiduciary duties to our creditors
and/or
may
have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our
company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public
stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the
claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not
be brought against us for these reasons.
We expect that all costs associated with the implementation and
completion of our dissolution and plan of distribution
(currently estimated to be between $50,000 and $100,000 if not
done in connection with a stockholder vote with respect to a
potential business combination) as well as funds for payments to
creditors,
53
if any, will be funded by the interest earned on the trust
account released to us, although we cannot give you assurances
that there will be sufficient funds for such purposes. If such
funds are insufficient, GAMCO Investors, Inc. has agreed to
advance us the funds necessary to complete such dissolution and
plan of distribution and has agreed not to seek repayment for
such expenses.
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation sets forth
certain provisions designed to provide certain rights and
protections to our stockholders prior to the consummation of a
business combination, including that:
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prior to the consummation of our initial business combination,
we shall submit the initial business combination to our
stockholders for approval;
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we may consummate our initial business combination only if
(i) the initial business combination is approved by a
majority of the shares of common stock voted by our public
stockholders at a duly held stockholders meeting and
(ii) public stockholders owning less than 40% of the shares
sold in this offering have voted against the business
combination and exercise their conversion rights; and
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if a proposed initial business combination is approved and
consummated, public stockholders who exercised their conversion
rights and voted against the initial business combination may
convert their shares into cash; and
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if our initial business combination is not consummated within
24 months (or 30 months, as the case may be) from the
consummation of this offering, then our existence will terminate
and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account (except
for such amounts as are paid to creditors or reserved for
payment to creditors in accordance with DGCL) and any net assets
remaining outside the trust account on a pro rata basis to all
of our public stockholders.
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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation states
that we cannot amend these provisions prior to the consummation
of our initial business combination. However, the validity of
such a provision limiting our ability to amend our certificate
of incorporation under DGCL has not been settled. A court could
conclude that the provision in violation of the
stockholders statutory rights to amend the corporate
charter. In that case, these provisions could be amended prior
to our initial business combination, and any such amendment
could reduce or eliminate the protection these provisions afford
to our stockholders. However, we view all of the foregoing
provisions as obligations to our stockholders. Neither we nor
our board of directors will propose any amendment to these
provisions, or support, endorse or recommend any proposal that
stockholders amend any of these provisions at any time prior to
the consummation of our initial business combination (subject to
any fiduciary obligations our management or board of directors
may have).
54
COMPARISON
OF THIS OFFERING TO THOSE
OF BLANK CHECK COMPANIES SUBJECT TO RULE 419
The following table compares the terms of this offering to the
terms of an offering by a blank check company subject to the
provisions of Rule 419. This comparison assumes that the
gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting expenses
of our offering would be identical to those of an offering
undertaken by a company subject to Rule 419, and that the
underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. None
of the provisions of Rule 419 apply to our offering.
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Terms of Our Offering
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
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Escrow of offering proceeds
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$197,200,000 of the proceeds of this offering and the private
placement warrant purchase, including $7.0 million in deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions, will be deposited into a
trust account
at ,
maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
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$167,400,000 of the offering proceeds would be required to be
deposited into either an escrow account with an insured
depositary institution or in a separate bank account established
by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee
for persons having the beneficial interests in the account.
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Investment of net proceeds
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The $197,200,000 in trust will be invested only in treasury
bills issued by the U.S. government having a maturity of
180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain
conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment
Company Act.
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Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as
a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company
Act or in readily liquid securities that are direct obligations
of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by,
the U.S.
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Receipt of interest on escrowed funds
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Interest on proceeds from the trust account that may be paid to
stockholders in connection with our initial business combination
or our liquidation may be reduced by (i) any taxes paid or due,
only after such taxes have been paid or funds sufficient to pay
such taxes have been set aside and (ii) up to $2.5 million,
subject to adjustment, that can be used for working capital
purposes.
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Interest on funds in escrow account would be held for the sole
benefit of investors, unless and only after the funds held in
escrow were released to us in connection with the consummation
of our initial business combination. In the event a business
combination was not consummated within 18 months, proceeds
held in the trust account would be returned within five business
days of such date.
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Terms of Our Offering
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
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Limitation on fair value or net assets of target business
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The target business that we acquire in our initial business
combination must have a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.0 million) at
the time of execution of a definitive agreement for a business
combination. If we acquire less than 100% of one or more target
businesses in our initial business combination, the aggregate
fair market value of the portion or portions we acquire must
equal at least 80% of the balance in the trust account
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions as
described above) at the time of execution of a definitive
agreement for such initial business combination. The fair market
value of a portion of a target business will be calculated by
multiplying the fair market value of the entire business by the
percentage of the target business we acquire.
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We would be restricted from acquiring a target business unless
the fair value of such business or net assets to be acquired
represents at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds.
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Trading of securities issued
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The units will commence trading on or promptly after the date of
this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the
units will begin separate trading five business days following
the earlier to occur of the expiration of the underwriters
45-day over-allotment option, the exercise of such option in
full or the announcement by Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. of its
intention not to exercise all or any portion of such option. In
no event will separate trading of the common stock and warrants
occur until we have filed with the SEC a current report on Form
8-K, which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our
receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering, and financial
information about any proceeds we receive from the exercise of
the over-allotment option, if such option is exercised prior to
the filing of the Form 8-K.
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No trading of the units or the underlying common stock and
warrants would be permitted until the completion of a business
combination. During this period, the securities would be held in
the escrow or trust account.
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Terms of Our Offering
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
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Exercise of the warrants
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The warrants cannot be exercised until 120 days after the
completion of our initial business combination and, accordingly,
will be exercised only after the trust account has been
terminated and distributed.
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The warrants could be exercised prior to the completion of a
business combination, but securities received and cash paid in
connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or
trust account.
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Election to remain an investor
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We will give our stockholders the opportunity to vote on the
initial business combination. In connection with seeking
stockholder approval, we will send each stockholder a proxy
statement containing information required by the SEC. A
stockholder following the procedures described in this
prospectus is given the right to convert his or her shares for
his or her pro rata share of the trust account before payment of
deferred underwriting commissions and discounts and including
accrued interest, net of all taxes and net of interest
previously released to us to fund our working capital
requirements. However, a stockholder who does not follow these
procedures or a stockholder who does not take any action would
not be entitled to the return of any funds.
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A prospectus containing information required by the SEC would be
filed as part of a post-effective amendment to the original
registration statement filed in connection with the offering and
would be sent to each investor within five business days after
the effective date of such amendment. Each investor would be
given the opportunity to notify the company, in writing, within
a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45
business days from the effective date of the post-effective
amendment, to decide whether he or she elects to remain a
shareholder of the company or require the return of his or her
investment. If the company has not received the notification by
the end of the 45th business day, funds and interest or
dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account would
automatically be returned to the shareholder. Unless a
sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, the
company may not consummate any acquisition and all of the
deposited funds in the escrow account must be returned to all
investors and none of the securities will be issued.
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Terms of Our Offering
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
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Business combination deadline
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Our initial business combination must occur within
24 months from the consummation of this offering or within
30 months from the consummation of this offering if a
letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement
relating to a prospective business combination is executed
before the 24-month period ends; if our initial business
combination does not occur within these time frames and we are
dissolved as described herein, funds held in the trust account,
including deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, will
be returned to investors as promptly as practicable, including
accrued interest then held in the trust account.
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If an acquisition has not been consummated within 18 months
after the effective date of the companys initial
registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow
account would be returned to investors within five business days.
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Release of funds
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Except with respect to (i) interest income to pay taxes and (ii)
interest income earned of up to $2.5 million, subject to
adjustment, on the balance in the trust account to be released
to us to fund working capital requirements, proceeds held in the
trust account will not be released to us until the earlier of
the completion of our initial business combination or our
liquidation upon our failure to effect our initial business
combination within the allotted time.
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The proceeds held in the escrow account, including all of the
interest earned thereon (net of taxes payable) would not be
released until the earlier of the completion of a business
combination or the failure to effect a business combination
within 18 months. See Risk Factors Risks
associated with our business You will not be
entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of blank
check companies. In the event a business combination was
not consummated within 18 months, proceeds held in the
trust account would be returned within five business days of
such date.
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Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for
our initial business combination, we may encounter intense
competition from other entities having a business objective
similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private
equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, as well as operating
businesses seeking acquisitions. Many of these entities are well
established and have extensive experience identifying and
effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates.
Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial,
technical, human and other resources than us. While we believe
there should be numerous potential target businesses with which
we could combine, our ability to acquire larger target
businesses will be limited by our available financial resources.
This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing
the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore:
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our obligation to seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination or obtain necessary financial information
may delay the completion of a transaction;
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our obligation to convert into cash shares of common stock held
by our public stockholders who vote against the initial business
combination and exercise their conversion rights may reduce the
resources available to us for an initial business combination;
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our outstanding warrants and the future dilution they
potentially represent may not be viewed favorably by certain
target businesses; and
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the requirement to acquire an operating business that has a fair
market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the trust
account at the time of execution of a definitive agreement for
our initial business combination (excluding deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.0 million (or
approximately $8.1 million if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full)) could require us to acquire the assets of
several operating businesses at the same time, all of which
sales would be contingent on the closings of the other sales,
which could make it more difficult to consummate the business
combination.
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Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage
in successfully negotiating a business combination.
Facilities
Our executive offices are currently located at 140 Greenwich
Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830. The cost for this space is
included in the $10,000 per-month fee described above that GAMCO
Investors charges us for general and administrative services. We
believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the New
York metropolitan area that the fee charged by GAMCO Investors
is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an
unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space
adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We currently have five officers. These individuals are not
obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our business
and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to
our business. We do not expect to have any full-time employees
prior to the consummation of a business combination.
Periodic
Reporting and Financial Information
We have registered our securities under the Exchange Act and
after this offering will have public reporting obligations,
including the filing of annual and quarterly reports with the
SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act,
our annual report will contain financial statements audited and
reported on by our independent registered public accounting firm
and our quarterly reports will contain financial statements
reviewed by our independent registered public accounting firm.
We will provide stockholders with audited financial statements
of the prospective target business as part of the proxy
solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them in
assessing the target business. These financial statements must
be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to,
U.S. GAAP or prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by
the IASB, and the historical financial statements must be
audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. If a
proposed target business, including one located outside of the
U.S., does not have or is not able within a reasonable period of
time to provide financial statements that have been prepared in
accordance with, or reconciled to, U.S. GAAP or in
accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB, and audited in
accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, we will not be able
to acquire that proposed target business. While this may limit
the pool of potential acquisition candidates, we do not believe
that this limitation will be material.
We may be required to have our internal control procedures
audited for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 as
required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A target company may not be
in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development
of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and
costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
Legal
Proceedings
There is no litigation currently pending against us or any of
our executive officers or directors in their capacity as such.
59
MANAGEMENT
Directors,
Executive Officers and Special Advisors
Our directors, executive officers and special advisors as of the
date of this prospectus are as follows:
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Name
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Age
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Position
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Mario J. Gabelli
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Chairman of the Board
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Frederic V. Salerno
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Chief Executive Officer
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Kieran Caterina
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Chief Financial Officer
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Christopher J. Marangi
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Executive Vice President
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Lawrence J. Haverty, Jr.
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Executive Vice President
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Mario J. Gabelli
has served as our chairman of the board
since our inception. Since its inception in May 2008,
Mr. Gabelli has also served as chief executive officer of
Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. Mr. Gabelli has served as
chairman, chief executive officer, chief investment
officer-value portfolios and a director of GAMCO Investors,
Inc., a widely-recognized provider of investment advisory
services to mutual funds, institutional and high net worth
investors, and investment partnerships, principally in the
United States, since November 1976. In connection with those
responsibilities, he serves as director or trustee of registered
investment companies managed by GAMCO and its affiliates
(Gabelli Funds). Mr. Gabelli also serves as
chairman of LICT Corporation, a public company engaged in
multimedia and other services; chairman of CIBL, Inc., a holding
company with operations in broadcasting and wireless
telecommunications; and chairman and chief executive officer of
Morgan Group Holdings, Inc., a public holding company. In
addition, Mr. Gabelli is the chief executive officer of
GGCP, Inc., a private company which owns a majority of
GAMCOs Class B Stock; and the chairman of MJG
Associates, Inc., which acts as a general partner or investment
manager of various investment funds and other accounts. He also
serves as Overseer of Columbia University Graduate School of
Business; Trustee of Boston College, Roger Williams University
and Winston Churchill Foundation; Director of the National
Italian American Foundation, The American-Italian Cancer
Foundation, The Foundation for Italian Art & Culture
and the Mentor/National Mentoring Partnership; and former
Chairman, Patrons Committee for the Immaculate Conception
School.
Frederic V. Salerno
has served as our chief executive
officer since our inception. Since its inception in May 2008,
Mr. Salerno has also served as chairman of the board of
Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. Mr. Salerno has been
retired since September 2002. From 1997 until his retirement in
September 2002, Mr. Salerno served in a variety of senior
management positions at Verizon Communications, Inc., a provider
of communications services, and its predecessors. At the time of
his retirement, Mr. Salerno had been serving as vice
chairman and chief financial officer. Mr. Salerno serves on
the board of directors of Akamai Technologies, Inc., a company
that provides services for accelerating and improving the
delivery of content and applications over the Internet, CBS
Broadcasting, Inc., a media company, Intercontinental Exchange,
an electronic exchange for trading wholesale energy and metals
commodities, National Fuel Gas Company, a diversified energy
company, Popular, Inc., a financial holding company, and Viacom,
Inc., a media company. He is also a senior advisor to both
Welsh Carson Anderson Stowe and New Mountain Capital and
serves as chairman of GGCP, Inc. Mr. Salerno received a
B.S. from Manhattan College and an M.B.A. from Adelphi
University.
Kieran Caterina
has served as our chief financial officer
since our inception. Mr. Caterina has served as acting
co-chief financial officer of GAMCO Investors since July 2007.
Since January 2007, he has served as vice president and chief
accounting officer of GAMCO Investors and since January 2002, he
has served as controller. Mr. Caterina joined GAMCO
Investors in March 1998 as a staff accountant. Mr. Caterina
has also served as the chief financial officer of Gabelli
Securities, Inc. since October 2006. Mr. Caterina received
a B.S. from the State University of New York at Oswego and a
M.S. from Binghamton University.
Christopher J. Marangi
has served as our executive vice
president since our inception. Since July 2003, Mr. Marangi
has served as senior vice president research, and
associate portfolio manager of GAMCO Investors, Inc. From
September 2001 to May 2003, Mr. Marangi attended Columbia
Graduate School of Business where he received his M.B.A. From
March 1999 to August 2001, Mr. Marangi was an associate at
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Wellspring Capital Management, a private equity firm. From July
1996 to March 1999, Mr. Marangi was an analyst at
J.P. Morgan & Company, an investment banking
firm. Mr. Marangi received a B.A. from
Williams College and an M.B.A. from Columbia Graduate
School of Business.
Lawrence J. Haverty, Jr.
has served as our executive
vice president since our inception. Since February 2005,
Mr. Haverty has served as associate portfolio manager of
GAMCO Investors. From March 1988 to January 2005,
Mr. Haverty served as an analyst and portfolio manager of
State Street Research, an investment management firm.
Mr. Haverty received a B.S. and M.A. from the University of
Pennsylvania.
Number
and Terms of Office of Directors
Upon the consummation of this offering, our board of directors
will be divided into three classes with only one class of
directors being elected in each year and each class serving a
three-year term. The term of office of the first class of
directors, consisting
of ,
will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders
following consummation of this offering. The term of office of
the second class of directors, consisting
of ,
will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders
following consummation of this offering. The term of office of
the third class of directors, consisting of Mario J. Gabelli,
will expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders
following consummation of this offering.
These individuals will play a key role in identifying and
evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the
target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating
our initial business combination. However, none of these
individuals has been a principal of or affiliated with a blank
check company that executed a business plan similar to our
business plan and none of these individuals is currently
affiliated with any such entity. Nevertheless, we believe that
the skills and expertise of these individuals, their collective
access to potential target businesses, and their ideas,
contacts, and acquisition expertise should enable them to
successfully identify and assist us in completing our initial
business combination. However, there is no assurance such
individuals will, in fact, be successful in doing so.
Special
Advisor
We may seek guidance and advice from the following special
advisor. We have no formal arrangement or agreement with this
advisor to provide services to us and accordingly, he has no
contractual or fiduciary obligations to present business
opportunities to us. This special advisor will simply provide
advice, introductions to potential targets, and assistance to
us, at our request, only if he is able to do so. Nevertheless,
we believe with his business background and contacts, he will be
helpful to our search for a target business and our consummation
of an initial business combination.
Christopher Dixon
currently serves as strategic advisor
and managing director, media investments, for GGCP Inc.
Mr. Dixon has over 30 years experience in operating
and investing roles in the media and entertainment industry.
After 15 years as an independent film and television
producer, Mr. Dixon joined Kidder Peabody in 1987 as
an equity analyst focusing on the Entertainment industry. In
1991, he moved to Paine Webber and then to UBS Warburg, when
Paine Webber was acquired by that firm. As global strategist for
media at UBS, he was responsible for a team that analyzed over
100 public companies representing $1.2 trillion in market
capitalization. During his career as a sell side analyst he
analyzed and made investment recommendations in the
entertainment, cable, broadcasting, internet and new media
sectors and supervised a team that covered publishing,
advertising, American, European, Pan Asian and Japanese media. A
ten time member of Institutional Investors All American
Research team, he led the UBS media team to a number 2 Global
ranking in 2002. Prior to joining GGCP, where he oversees
private equity opportunities in media, he provided strategic
advice to major media companies including NBC/Universal, Time
Warner and Clear Channel. A graduate of the University of
Pennsylvania, Mr. Dixon received a M.B.A. from New York
Universitys Stern School of Business in 1987 where he
currently teaches as an adjunct professor in Finance.
Mr. Dixon is a member of the Board of Advisors of
Minyanville.com, an online financial news service.
61
Executive
Officer and Director Compensation
Members of our management team have not received any
compensation for services rendered. Commencing on the date of
this prospectus through the earlier of our consummation of our
initial business combination or our liquidation, we will pay
GAMCO Investors, an affiliate of our executive officers and our
sponsor, a total of $10,000 per month for office space and
administrative services, including secretarial support. This
arrangement is being agreed to by GAMCO Investors for our
benefit and is not intended to provide our officers or directors
compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe that such fees are
at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an
unaffiliated third party. Other than this $10,000 per-month fee,
no compensation or fees of any kind, including finders
fees, consulting fees and other similar fees, will be paid to
any founder or member of our management team, or our or their
respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in
connection with the consummation of our initial business
combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on
our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and
performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
Director
Independence
The American Stock Exchange requires that a majority of our
board of directors must be composed of independent
directors, which is defined generally as a person other
than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries
or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the
opinion of the companys board of directors would interfere
with the directors exercise of independent judgment in
carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our independent
directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only
independent directors are present.
Our Board of Directors has determined that each
of , and
are independent directors as such term is defined in
Rule 10A-3
of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock
Exchange. Our independent directors will have regularly
scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are
present.
Board
Committees
Prior to the completion of this offering, our board of directors
will form an audit committee and a nominating committee to be
effective upon completion of this offering. Each committee will
be composed of three directors.
Audit
Committee
Upon completion of this offering, our audit committee will
consist
of ,
and
with
serving as chair. As required by the rules of the American Stock
Exchange, each of the members of our audit committee will be
able to read and understand fundamental financial statements,
and we
consider
to qualify as an audit committee financial expert
and as financially sophisticated as defined under
SEC and American Stock Exchange rules, respectively. The
responsibilities of our audit committee will include:
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meeting with our management periodically to consider the
adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting and
the objectivity of our financial reporting;
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appointing the independent registered public accounting firm,
determining the compensation of the independent registered
public accounting firm and pre-approving the engagement of the
independent registered public accounting firm for audit and
non-audit services;
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overseeing the independent registered public accounting firm,
including reviewing independence and quality control procedures
and experience and qualifications of audit personnel that are
providing us audit services;
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meeting with the independent registered public accounting firm
and reviewing the scope and significant findings of the audits
performed by them, and meeting with management and internal
financial personnel regarding these matters;
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reviewing our financing plans, the adequacy and sufficiency of
our financial and accounting controls, practices and procedures,
the activities and recommendations of the auditors and our
reporting policies and practices, and reporting recommendations
to our full board of directors for approval;
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establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment
of complaints regarding internal accounting controls or auditing
matters and the confidential, anonymous submissions by employees
of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing
matters;
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following the completion of this offering, preparing the report
required by the rules of the SEC to be included in our annual
proxy statement;
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monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of
this offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, promptly
taking all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or
otherwise causing compliance with the terms of this
offering; and
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reviewing and ratifying all payments made to our founders,
sponsor, officers, directors and affiliates, other than the
payment of an aggregate of $10,000 per month to GAMCO Investors
for office space, secretarial and administrative services.
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Nominating
Committee
Upon completion of this offering, our governance and nominating
committee will consist
of ,
and ,
with serving
as chair. The functions of our governance and nominating
committee will include:
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recommending qualified candidates for election to our board of
directors;
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evaluating and reviewing the performance of existing directors;
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making recommendations to our board of directors regarding
governance matters, including our certificate of incorporation,
bylaws and charters of our committees; and
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developing and recommending to our board of directors governance
and nominating guidelines and principles applicable to us.
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Guidelines
for Selecting Director Nominees
The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in
the Governance and Nominating Committee Charter, generally
provide that each candidate will be considered and evaluated
based upon an assessment of the following criteria:
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whether the candidate is independent pursuant to the
requirements of the American Stock Exchange;
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whether the candidate is accomplished in his or her field and
has a reputation, both personally and professionally, that is
consistent with our image and reputation;
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whether the candidate has the ability to read and understand
basic financial statements, and, if applicable, whether the
candidate satisfies the criteria for being an audit
committee financial expert, as defined by the Securities
and Exchange Commission;
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whether the candidate has relevant experience and expertise and
would be able to provide insights and practical wisdom based
upon that experience and expertise;
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whether the candidate has knowledge of our company and issues
affecting us;
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whether the candidate is committed to enhancing stockholder
value;
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63
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whether the candidate fully understands, or has the capacity to
fully understand, the legal responsibilities of a director and
the governance processes of a public company;
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whether the candidate is of high moral and ethical character and
would be willing to apply sound, objective and independent
business judgment and to assume broad fiduciary responsibility;
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whether the candidate would be willing to commit the required
hours necessary to discharge the duties of board of directors
membership;
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whether the candidate has any prohibitive interlocking
relationships or conflicts of interest; and
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whether the candidate is able to develop a good working
relationship with other board of directors members and
contribute to our board of directors working relationship
with our senior management.
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Code of
Ethics and Committee Charters
As of the date of this prospectus, we have adopted a code of
ethics that applies to our officers, directors and employees to
be effective upon completion of this offering, and have filed
copies of our code of ethics and our board committee charters as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part. You will be able to review these documents by
accessing our public filings at the SECs web site at
www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the code of ethics will be
provided without charge upon request to us. We intend to
disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of
our code of ethics in a current report on
Form 8-K.
Conflicts
of Interest
GAMCO Investors, Inc., an entity affiliated with our executive
officers, provides investment advisory services to mutual funds,
institutional and private wealth management investors, and
investment partnerships. Accordingly, there may be situations in
which GAMCO Investors, Inc. has an obligation or an interest
that actually or potentially conflicts with our interests. You
should assume that these conflicts will not be resolved in our
favor and, as a result, we may be denied certain investment
opportunities or may be otherwise disadvantaged in some
situations by our relationship to GAMCO Investors, Inc.
The following describes some of the potential conflicts that
could arise:
GAMCO Investors, Inc. and each of our executive officers has
agreed to present suitable business opportunities to us prior to
presenting them to any other blank check or other similar
company until we have executed a definitive agreement for our
initial business combination.
Our board of directors has adopted resolutions whereby we have
renounced any interest in or expectancy to be presented any
business opportunity that comes to the attention of GAMCO
Investors, Inc., members of our management or directors.
Accordingly, neither GAMCO Investors, Inc. nor members of our
management or directors have any obligation to present us with
any opportunity for a potential business combination of which
they become aware, but GAMCO Investors, Inc. and our executive
officers have agreed to do so prior to presenting them to
another blank check or other similar company. As a result, you
should assume that to the extent any member of our management or
any of our directors locates a business opportunity equally
suitable for us and another entity (other than another blank
check or similar company with respect to GAMCO Investors, Inc.
and our executive officers as described above) with which such
person has a business relationship, he will first give the
opportunity to such other entity or entities, and he will only
give such opportunity to us to the extent such other entity or
entities reject or are unable to pursue such opportunity.
Certain of our officers also have pre-existing fiduciary
obligations to Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp., a blank check
company formed for the purpose of formed for the purpose of
acquiring, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar
business combination, one or more operating businesses or assets
in any industry other than the media, entertainment,
telecommunications or financial services industries. If
Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. does not complete its initial
public offering, we may execute a definitive agreement for an
initial business combination with a
64
target business in any industry we choose. However, assuming
Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp. completes its initial public
offering, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, unless and until Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp.
enters into a definitive agreement for its initial business
combination, we are only allowed to execute a definitive
agreement for an initial business combination with a target
business in the media, entertainment, telecommunications or
financial services industries. Because we cannot acquire a
target business outside of such industries unless Greenwich PMV
Acquisition Corp. has first entered into a definitive agreement
for an initial business combination, we believe that our
officers will not have any conflict of interest in determining
to which entity to present a particular opportunity for a
business combination.
Potential investors should also be aware of the following
potential conflicts of interest:
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None of our officers and directors is required to commit his
full time to our affairs. They will be free to allocate their
time among their business activities and will devote only as
much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. Accordingly,
they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time
among various business activities.
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Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated
with entities, including, among others, blank check companies,
public companies, private equity funds, venture capital funds,
hedge funds and other investment vehicles and capital pools
engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be
conducted by our company.
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The founders units will be held in escrow and except in
limited circumstances will not be transferable until one year
after the successful consummation of our initial business
combination, and the private placement warrants purchased by our
sponsor and any warrants which they may purchase in this
offering or in the aftermarket will expire worthless if a
business combination is not consummated. Additionally, our
officers and directors will not receive liquidation
distributions with respect to any of their founders common
stock they may hold. Furthermore, the purchaser of the private
placement warrants has agreed that such warrants (and the
underlying shares) will not be sold or transferred by it (except
under limited circumstances) until after we have completed our
initial business combination. For the foregoing reasons, our
Board of Directors may have a conflict of interest in
determining whether a particular target business is appropriate
to effect a business combination with.
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Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with
respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the
retention or resignation of any of our officers and directors
were included by a target business as a condition to any
agreement with respect to a business combination.
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We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts
will be resolved in our favor.
To further minimize potential conflicts of interest, we have
agreed not to (i) acquire an entity with which our officers
or directors, through their other business activities, had
acquisition or investment discussions in the past;
(ii) consummate an initial business combination with an
entity which is, or has been within the past five years,
affiliated with any of our officers, directors, sponsor or their
affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio
company of, or has otherwise received a material financial
investment from, any private equity fund or investment company
(or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with such
individuals or entities; or (iii) enter into a business
combination where we acquire less than 100% of a target business
and any of our officers, directors, sponsor or their affiliates
acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless,
in any of such cases, we obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to
our unaffiliated stockholders from a financial point of view.
Furthermore, in no event will any of our founders or members of
our management team or our or their respective affiliates be
paid any finders fee, consulting fee or other similar
compensation from us or a target business prior to, or for any
services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of
an initial business combination (regardless of the type of
transaction that it is).
65
PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information regarding the direct
and indirect beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the
date of this prospectus, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of
our common stock included in the units offered by this
prospectus (assuming no purchase of units in this offering), by:
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each beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares
of common stock;
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each of our executive officers and directors; and
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all our executive officers and directors as a group.
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Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in
the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to
all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. The
following table does not reflect record of beneficial ownership
of the founders warrants or private placement warrants as
these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the
date of this prospectus.
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Prior to Offering
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After Offering(2)
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Amount and
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Approximate
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Amount and
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Approximate
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Nature of
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Percentage
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Nature of
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Percentage
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Beneficial
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of Outstanding
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Beneficial
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of Outstanding
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
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Ownership
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Common Stock
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Ownership
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Common Stock
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Mario J. Gabelli
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4,900,000
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(3)
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85.2
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%
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4,150,000
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(4)
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16.6
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%
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Frederic V. Salerno
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600,000
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(5)
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10.4
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%
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600,000
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(5)
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2.4
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%
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Kieran Caterina
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0
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0
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0
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0
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Christopher J. Marangi
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200,000
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(6)
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3.5
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%
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200,000
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(6)
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*
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Lawrence J. Haverty, Jr.
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50,000
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(6)
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*
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50,000
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(6)
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*
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Gabelli Acquisition, LLC
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4,700,000
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(7)
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81.7
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%
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3,950,000
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(7)
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15.8
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%
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All directors and executive officers as a group (five
individuals)
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5,750,000
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(3)
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100.0
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%
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5,000,000
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(4)
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20.0
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%
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*
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Less than 1%.
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(1)
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Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the
individuals is 140 Greenwich Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut
06830.
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(2)
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Assumes no exercise of the over-allotment option and, therefore,
the forfeiture of an aggregate of 750,000 units held by
certain of our founders.
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(3)
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Includes 4,700,000 shares held by Gabelli Acquisition, LLC,
an entity controlled by GAMCO Investors, Inc. Mr. Gabelli,
as chairman, chief executive officer and chief investment
officer, controls GAMCO Investors, Inc. Also includes
200,000 shares held by Mr. Gabelli that shall vest in
full 90 days after consummation of a business combination,
provided he is still affiliated with GAMCO Investors, Inc. If he
is no longer affiliated with GAMCO Investors, Inc. at such time,
the shares shall revert back to Gabelli Acquisition, LLC.
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(4)
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Includes 3,950,000 shares held by Gabelli Acquisition, LLC,
an entity controlled by GAMCO Investors, Inc. Mr. Gabelli,
as chairman, chief executive officer and chief investment
officer, controls GAMCO Investors, Inc. Also includes
200,000 shares held by Mr. Gabelli subject to vesting
restrictions described in note 3.
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(5)
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These shares shall vest in full 90 days after consummation
of a business combination, provided Mr. Salerno is still
affiliated with us or another entity affiliated with Mario J.
Gabelli. If Mr. Salerno is no longer affiliated with us or
another entity affiliated with Mr. Gabelli at that time,
the securities shall revert back to Gabelli Acquisition, LLC
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(6)
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These shares shall vest in full 90 days after consummation
of a business combination, provided such individual is still
affiliated with GAMCO Investors, Inc. If such individual is no
longer affiliated with GAMCO Investors, Inc. at that time, the
securities shall revert back to Gabelli Acquisition, LLC.
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(7)
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Does not include an aggregate of 1,050,000 shares held by
Messrs. Gabelli, Salerno, Marangi and Haverty it may
receive in the event that such shares do not vest as described
in footnotes 3, 5 and 6.
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66
Our sponsor has agreed with us to purchase 5,000,000 private
placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant,
simultaneously with the closing of the offering. The $5,000,000
of proceeds from this investment will be added to the proceeds
of this offering and will be held in the trust account pending
our completion of an initial business combination on the terms
described in this prospectus. If we do not complete such an
initial business combination, then the $5,000,000 will be part
of the liquidation distribution to our public stockholders, and
the private placement warrants will expire worthless. The
founders warrants and private placement warrants and
underlying shares of common stock are entitled to registration
rights as described under Description of Securities.
Immediately after this offering, our founders will beneficially
own 20% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our common
stock. Because of this ownership block, it may be able to
effectively influence the outcome of all matters requiring
approval by our stockholders, including the election of
directors and approval of significant corporate transactions
other than approval of our initial business combination.
To the extent the underwriters do not exercise the
over-allotment option in full, up to an aggregate of 750,000
founders units will be subject to forfeiture. Our founders
will be required to forfeit only a number of founders
units necessary to maintain our founders 20% ownership
interest in our units after giving effect to the offering and
the exercise, if any, of the over-allotment option.
If the number of units we offer to the public is increased or
decreased from the number shown in this prospectus prior to the
conclusion of the offering, then the founders units,
including the number of founders units subject to
forfeiture, will be adjusted in the same proportion as the
increase or decrease in the units offered hereby in order to
maintain the founders 20% ownership interest in our units
after giving effect to the offering and the increase or
decrease, if any, in the units offered hereby. We will not make
or receive any cash payment in respect of any such adjustment.
Transfer
Restrictions
The founders units will be placed in escrow with
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
escrow agent, until one year after the consummation of our
initial business combination. A portion of these securities may
be released from escrow earlier than this date if the
over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part, but
only to the extent necessary to have up to 750,000
founders units cancelled as described above or if,
following a business combination, within the first year after we
consummate a business combination:
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the last sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds
$13.75 per share for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading
day period; or
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we consummate a subsequent liquidation, merger, share exchange
or other similar transaction which results in all of our
shareholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash,
securities or other property.
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During the escrow period, the holders of these securities will
not be able to sell or transfer their securities except to a
permitted transferee. A permitted transferee is one who receives
securities pursuant to a transfer (i) to our officers,
directors or their family members or any affiliate of our
officers or directors, (ii) to an entitys
beneficiaries upon its liquidation, (iii) to relatives and
trusts for estate planning purposes, (iv) by virtue of the
laws of descent and distribution upon death, (v) pursuant
to a qualified domestic relations order or (vi) by private
sales of the founders units made at or prior to the
consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than
the price at which the units were originally purchased, in each
case where the transferee agrees to the terms of these transfer
restrictions and any other restrictions set forth in the insider
letters, but will retain all other rights as our stockholders
with respect to the founders units, including, without
limitation, the right to vote their founders shares and
the right to receive cash dividends, if declared, but excluding
conversion rights (including any transferees). If dividends are
declared and payable in shares of common stock, such dividends
will also be placed in escrow. If we are unable to effect our
initial business combination and liquidate, our founders have
waived their right to receive any portion of the liquidation
proceeds with respect to the founders shares. Any
permitted transferees to whom the founders shares are
transferred must also agree to waive that right.
We consider Mario J. Gabelli, Frederic V. Salerno and Gabelli
Acquisition, LLC to be our promoters, as this term
is defined under U.S. federal securities laws.
67
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
On April 11, 2008, Gabelli Acquisition, LLC purchased
5,750,000 units for $25,000 in cash, at a purchase price of
approximately $0.004 per unit. In June 2008, Gabelli
Acquisition, LLC transferred 600,000 units,
200,000 units, 200,000 units and 50,000 units to
Frederic V. Salerno, Mario J. Gabelli, Christopher J. Marangi
and Lawrence J. Haverty, Jr., respectively, at the same
purchase price it originally paid for such units.
The units our founders hold include up to an aggregate of
750,000 units that are subject to forfeiture to the extent
that the over-allotment option is not exercised by the
underwriters in full. Our founders will be required to forfeit
only a number of founders units necessary for the
founders units to represent 20% of our outstanding units
after giving effect to the offering and exercise, if any, of the
over-allotment option.
The founders shares are identical to the shares of common
stock included in the units being sold in this offering, except
that our founders have agreed:
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that the founders shares are subject to the transfer
restrictions described below;
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to vote the founders shares in the same manner as the
majority of shares cast by public stockholders in connection
with the vote required to approve our initial business
combination and to vote in favor of our dissolution and
liquidation in the event that we do not consummate an initial
business combination within 24 months or 30 months
from the consummation of this offering, as applicable; and
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to waive its rights to participate in any liquidation
distribution with respect to the founders shares if we
fail to consummate a business combination.
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In addition, our founders have agreed that if it, he or she
acquires shares of common stock in or following this offering,
it, he or she will vote all such acquired shares in favor of our
initial business combination. (Any such purchases of stock
following this offering are expected to be effected through open
market purchases or in privately negotiated transactions.) As a
result, our founders will not be able to exercise the conversion
rights with respect to any of our shares that it, he or she may
acquire prior to, in or after this offering.
The founders warrants are identical to those included in
the units being sold in this offering, except that:
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the founders warrants, including the common stock issuable
upon exercise of these warrants, are subject to the transfer
restrictions described below;
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the founders warrants will not be redeemable by us so long
as they are held by the founders or their permitted
transferees; and
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the founders warrants may be exercised by the founders or
their permitted transferees on a cashless basis.
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The holders of the founders warrants and private placement
warrants will not be able to exercise those warrants unless we
have an effective registration statement covering the shares
issuable upon their exercise and the shares issuable upon the
exercise of the offering warrants and a related current
prospectus available.
If the underwriters determine the size of the offering should be
increased or decreased, a unit dividend or a contribution back
to capital, as applicable, would be effectuated in order to
maintain our founders ownership at a percentage of the
total number of units outstanding after this offering not to
exceed 20%. Such an increase in offering size, or the exercise
of the underwriters over-allotment option, will also
result in a proportionate increase in the amount of interest we
may withdraw from the trust account. As a result of an increase
in the size of the offering, the per-share conversion or
liquidation price could decrease by as much as
$0. . The offering size will not be
decreased after the date of this prospectus.
The holders of the majority of the founders units will be
entitled to make up to two demands that we register these
securities pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on
the date of this prospectus. The holders of the majority of
these securities may elect to exercise these registration rights
at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which
these securities are released from escrow. In addition, the
holder has certain piggy-back registration rights
with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to
68
the date on which these securities are released from escrow. We
will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of
any such registration statements.
Our sponsor has agreed to purchase 5,000,000 private placement
warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, simultaneously with
the closing of this offering. The private placement warrants
will be purchased separately and not in combination with common
stock or in the form of units. The proceeds from the sale price
of the private placement warrants will be added to the proceeds
from this offering to be held in the trust account
at ,
to be maintained by Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company pending our completion of an initial business
combination. If we do not complete an initial business
combination that meets the criteria described in this
prospectus, then the $5,000,000 purchase price of the private
placement warrants will become part of the liquidation
distribution to our public stockholders and the private
placement warrants will expire worthless.
The private placement warrants, including the common stock
issuable upon exercise of these warrants, are subject to the
transfer restrictions described below. The private placement
warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by our
sponsor or its permitted transferees and may be exercised by our
sponsor or its permitted transferees on a cashless basis. With
the exception of the terms noted above, the private placement
warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those
of the warrants being sold as part of the units in this offering.
The holders of the majority of the private placement warrants
(or underlying shares) will be entitled to demand that we
register these securities pursuant to an agreement to be signed
prior to or on the date of this prospectus. The holders of the
majority of these securities may elect to exercise these
registration rights with respect to such securities at any time
after we consummate our initial business combination. In
addition, these holders have certain piggy-back
registration rights with respect to registration statements
filed subsequent to such date. We will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
On April 16, 2008, we issued a promissory note in the
aggregate principal amount of $150,000 to GAMCO Investors. This
note is non-interest bearable, is unsecured and is due at the
earlier of April 16, 2009, or the consummation of this
offering. The note will be repaid out of the proceeds of this
offering not being placed in trust.
On completion of this offering, we have agreed to pay GAMCO
Investors a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space and
administrative services, including secretarial support. We
believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could
have obtained from an unaffiliated third party.
We will reimburse our founders, executive officers and directors
for any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by
them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as
identifying and investigating possible target businesses and
business combinations. Subject to availability of proceeds not
placed in the trust account and interest income of up to
$2.5 million, subject to adjustment, on the balance in the
trust account, there is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket
expenses that could be incurred. Our audit committee will review
and approve all payments made to our sponsor, officers,
directors and affiliates, other than payment of an aggregate of
$10,000 per month to GAMCO Investors for office space,
secretarial and administrative services, with any interested
director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
To the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the available
proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income
of up to $2.5 million, subject to adjustment, on the
balance in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would
not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial business
combination.
Other than reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses payable to our
founders, sponsor, executive officers, directors and affiliates,
and an aggregate of $10,000 per month paid to GAMCO Investors
for office space, secretarial and administrative services, no
compensation or fees of any kind, including finders and
consulting fees, will be paid to any of our founders, sponsor,
officers or directors, or our or their affiliates.
Related
Party Policy
Our code of ethics requires us to avoid, wherever possible, all
related party transactions that could result in actual or
potential conflicts of interest, except under guidelines
approved by the board of directors (or the
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audit committee, if one exists). Related-party transactions are
defined under SEC rules as transactions in which (1) the
aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed
$120,000 in any calendar year, (2) we or any of our
subsidiaries is a participant, and (3) any
(a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as
a director, (b) greater than 5% beneficial owner of our
common stock, or (c) immediate family member, of the
persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will
have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely
as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial
owner of another entity). A conflict of interest situation can
arise when a person takes actions or has interests that may make
it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and
effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise if a person,
or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal
benefits as a result of his or her position.
Our audit committee, pursuant to its written charter, is
responsible for reviewing and approving related-party
transactions to the extent we enter into such transactions. The
audit committee will consider all relevant factors when
determining whether to approve a related party transaction,
including whether the related party transaction is on terms no
less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated
third party under the same or similar circumstances and the
extent of the related partys interest in the transaction.
No director may participate in the approval of any transaction
in which he is a related party, but that director is required to
provide the audit committee with all material information
concerning the transaction. Additionally, we require each of our
directors and executive officers to complete a directors
and officers questionnaire on an annual basis that elicits
information about related party transactions.
To minimize potential conflicts of interest, we have agreed not
to: (i) acquire an entity with which our officers or
directors, through their other business activities, had
acquisition or investment discussions in the past;
(ii) consummate an initial business combination with an
entity which is, or has been within the past five years,
affiliated with any of our officers, directors, sponsor or their
affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio
company of, or has otherwise received a material financial
investment from, any private equity fund or investment company
(or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with such
individuals or entities; or (iii) enter into a business
combination where we acquire less than 100% of a target business
and any of our officers, directors, sponsor or their affiliates
acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless,
in any of such cases, we obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to
our unaffiliated stockholders from a financial point of view.
These procedures are intended to determine whether any such
related party transaction impairs the independence of a director
or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director,
employee or officer.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
Our authorized capital stock consists of 70,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.0001 par value, of which
25,000,000 shares will be outstanding following this
offering (assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option),
and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock,
$0.0001 par value, of which no shares will then be
outstanding. The following description summarizes the material
terms of our capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it may
not contain all the information that is important to you. For a
complete description you should refer to our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are
filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, and to the applicable provisions of the
DGCL.
Units
Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant.
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common
stock at a price of $7.50 per share of common stock, subject to
adjustment. Except as described below under
Warrants Public Stockholders
Warrants, holders of the warrants must pay the exercise
price in full upon exercise of the warrants. Holders will not be
entitled to receive a net cash settlement upon exercise of the
warrants. The common stock and warrants comprising the units
will begin separate trading five business days following the
earlier to occur of the expiration of the underwriters
45-day
over-allotment option, the exercise of such option in full or
the announcement by Ladenburg Thalmann & Co.
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of its intention not to exercise all or any portion of such
option, subject to our having filed the
Form 8-K
described below and having issued a press release announcing
when such separate trading will begin.
In no event will the common stock and warrants be traded
separately until we have filed a current report on
Form 8-K
with the SEC containing an audited balance sheet reflecting our
receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and issued a
press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.
We will file the
Form 8-K
upon the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to
take place four business days from the date of this prospectus.
The
Form 8-K
will include financial information about any proceeds we receive
from the exercise of the over-allotment option if the
underwriter exercises the over-allotment option prior to the
filing of the
Form 8-K.
If the over-allotment option is exercised following the initial
filing of such
Form 8-K,
we will file a second or amended
Form 8-K
to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise
of the over-allotment option.
Common
Stock
General
As of the date of this prospectus, there were
5,750,000 shares of our common stock outstanding, held by
five holders. This includes an aggregate of 750,000 shares
of common stock subject to forfeiture to the extent that the
over-allotment option is not exercised in full so that our
founders will own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after
this offering (assuming the founders do not purchase units in
this offering). On closing of this offering (assuming no
exercise of the over-allotment option), 25,000,000 shares
of our common stock will be outstanding. Holders of common stock
will have exclusive voting rights for the election of our
directors and all other matters requiring stockholder action,
except with respect to amendments to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation that alter or change the powers,
preferences, rights or other terms of any outstanding preferred
stock if the holders of such affected series of preferred stock
are entitled to vote on such an amendment. Holders of common
stock will be entitled to one vote per share on matters to be
voted on by stockholders and also will be entitled to receive
such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by
our board of directors in its discretion out of funds legally
available therefore. After our initial business combination is
concluded, if ever, and upon a subsequent liquidation or
dissolution, the holders of common stock will be entitled to
receive pro rata all assets remaining available for distribution
to stockholders after payment of all liabilities and provision
for the liquidation of any shares of preferred stock at the time
outstanding.
Upon consummation of this offering, our board of directors will
be divided into three classes, each of which will generally
serve for a term of three years, with only one class of
directors being elected in each year.
There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of
directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of
the shares voted for the election of directors can elect all of
the directors.
The founders have agreed, in connection with the stockholder
vote required to approve our initial business combination, to
vote the founders shares in accordance with the majority
of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders
and to vote in favor of our dissolution and liquidation in the
event that we do not consummate an initial business combination
within 24 months or 30 months from the consummation of
this offering, as applicable, and the founders have also agreed
that if it, he or she acquires shares of common stock in or
following this offering, it, he or she will vote all such
acquired shares, in favor of our initial business combination
and in favor of our dissolution and liquidation in the event
that we do not consummate an initial business combination within
24 months or 30 months from the consummation of this
offering, as applicable. As a result, the founders will not be
eligible to exercise conversion rights for any shares they hold.
In connection with the vote required for our initial business
combination, a majority of our issued and outstanding common
stock (whether or not held by public stockholders), present in
person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum. If a quorum is not
present, our bylaws permit a majority in voting power of the
stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
at the meeting to adjourn the meeting for 30 days or less
from time to time, without notice other than announcement of the
date, time and place of the adjourned meeting at the meeting,
until the requisite amount of stock entitled to vote shall be
present. If our stockholders vote on any
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other matters at an annual or special meeting, the founders may
vote all of their shares, whenever acquired, as they see fit.
We will proceed with an initial business combination only if
(i) a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the
public stockholders present in person or by proxy at a duly held
stockholders meeting are voted in favor of our initial business
combination and less than 40% of the shares sold in this
offering are voted against the initial business combination and
exercise their conversion rights described below. Voting against
the business combination alone will not result in conversion of
a stockholders shares into a pro rata share of the trust
account. A stockholder must have also exercised the conversion
rights described below for a conversion to be effective.
If we are forced to liquidate prior to our initial business
combination, our public stockholders shares are entitled
to share ratably in the trust account, inclusive of any interest
not previously released to us to fund working capital
requirements, and net of any income taxes payable on interest on
the balance in the trust account, which income taxes, if any,
shall be paid from the trust account, and any assets remaining
available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities.
We expect that all costs and expenses associated with
implementing our plan of distribution, as well as payments to
any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the
$100,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account and from the
$2.5 million in interest income, subject to adjustment, on
the balance of the trust account that will be released to us to
fund our working capital requirements.
If we do not complete an initial business combination and the
trustee must distribute the balance of the trust account, the
underwriters have agreed that: (i) they will forfeit any
rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions, including any accrued interest thereon, then in the
trust account, and (ii) the deferred underwriters
discounts and commission will be distributed on a pro rata basis
among the public stockholders, together with any accrued
interest thereon and net of income taxes payable on such
interest and net of franchise taxes. The founders have waived
their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with
respect to the founders shares. There will be no
distribution from the trust account with respect to any of our
warrants, which will expire worthless if we are liquidated, and
as a result purchasers of our units will have paid the full unit
purchase price solely for the share of common stock included in
each unit.
Our stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other
subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption
provisions applicable to the common stock, except that public
stockholders have the right to have their shares of common stock
converted to cash equal to their pro rata share of the trust
account if they vote against our initial business combination
and our initial business combination is approved and completed.
Public stockholders who convert their common stock into their
pro rata share of the trust account will retain the right to
exercise any warrants they own.
The payment of dividends, if ever, on the common stock will be
subject to the prior payment of dividends on any outstanding
preferred stock, of which there is currently none.
Founders
shares
As of the date of this prospectus, the founders hold
5,750,000 units, including up to an aggregate of
750,000 units that are subject to forfeiture to the extent
that the over-allotment option is not exercised by the
underwriters in full. The founders will be required to forfeit
only a number of founders units necessary for the
founders units to represent 20% of our outstanding units
after giving effect to the offering and exercise, if any, of the
underwriters over-allotment option.
If the number of units we offer to the public is increased or
decreased from the number shown in this prospectus prior to the
conclusion of the offering, then the founders units,
including the number of founders units subject to
forfeiture, will be adjusted in the same proportion as the
increase or decrease in the units offered hereby in order to
maintain the founders 20% percentage ownership. We will
not make or receive any cash payment in respect of any such
adjustment.
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The founders have agreed that they will not sell or transfer the
founders shares of common stock until, subject to certain
exceptions as described elsewhere in this prospectus, one year
after the consummation of our initial business combination,
other than to permitted transferees who agree to be subject to
these transfer, to waive their rights to participate in a
liquidation if we do not consummate our initial business
combination, to vote in accordance with the majority of the
shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders in
connection with the stockholder vote required to approve our
initial business combination, and to the forfeiture provisions
described herein. In addition, the founders shares will be
entitled to registration rights commencing on the date on which
they become transferable under an agreement to be signed on or
before the date of this prospectus.
Preferred
Stock
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time
in one or more series. Our board of directors will be authorized
to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers,
preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other
special rights and any qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series.
Our board of directors will be able to, without stockholder
approval, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights
that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of
the holders of the common stock and could have anti-takeover
effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue
preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the
effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control
of us or the removal of existing management. Our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation prohibits us, prior to our
initial business combination, from issuing preferred stock that
participates in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account,
or that votes as a class with the common stock on our initial
business combination. We may issue some or all of the preferred
stock to effect our initial business combination. We have no
preferred stock outstanding at the date hereof. Although we do
not currently intend to issue any shares of preferred stock, we
cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future. No
shares of preferred stock are being issued or registered in this
offering.
Warrants
Public
Stockholders Warrants
Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one
share of our common stock at a price of $7.50 per share,
subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing
120 days after the completion of our initial business
combination. However, the warrants will be exercisable only if a
registration statement relating to the common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants is effective and current. The
warrants will expire four years from the date of this prospectus
at 5:00 p.m., New York time, or earlier upon redemption.
Once the warrants become exercisable, we may call the warrants
for redemption:
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in whole and not in part; at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
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upon not less than 30 days prior written notice of
redemption to each warrant holder; and
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if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the common
stock equals or exceeds $13.75 per share for any 20 trading days
within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before
we send to the notice of redemption to the warrant holders,
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provided
that on the date we give notice of redemption
and during the entire period thereafter until the time we redeem
the warrants we have an effective registration statement
covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is
available.
We have established the last of the redemption criterion
discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at
the time of the call a significant premium to the warrant
exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we
issue a notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrant
holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its warrant
prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of
the
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common stock may not continue to exceed the $13.75 redemption
trigger price as well as the $7.50 warrant exercise price after
the redemption notice is issued.
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our
management will have the option to adopt a plan of
recapitalization pursuant to which all holders that wish to
exercise warrants would be required to do so on a cashless
basis. In such event, each exercising holder would
surrender the warrants for that number of shares of common stock
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product
of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants,
multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the
warrants and the fair market value (defined below)
by (y) the fair market value. The fair market
value shall mean the average reported last sale price of
the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third
trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption
is sent to the holders of warrants. If our management takes
advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain
the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of
common stock to be received upon exercise of the warrants,
including the fair market value in such case.
Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the
number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive
effect of a warrant redemption. We believe this feature is an
attractive option to us if we do not need the cash from the
exercise of the warrants after a business combination. If we
call our warrants for redemption and our management does not
take advantage of this option, our founders, sponsor and their
transferees would still be entitled to exercise their
founders warrants and private placement warrants, as
applicable, for cash or on a cashless basis using the same
formula described above that other warrant holders would have
been required to use had all warrant holders been required to
exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable
on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain
circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, stock
split, extraordinary dividend, or our recapitalization,
reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the exercise
price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise
of the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common
stock at a price below the warrant exercise price.
The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant
agreement between Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us.
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant
certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of
the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of
the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated,
accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a
cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank
check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised.
The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of
holders of common stock and any voting rights until they
exercise their warrants and receive shares of common stock.
After the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of
the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each
share held of record on all matters to be voted on by
stockholders.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the
warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be
entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will,
upon exercise, round up or down to the nearest whole number the
number of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant
holder.
Founders
warrants and Private Placement Warrants
The founders warrants are identical to the warrants
included in the units being sold in this offering, except that
such warrants:
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the founders warrants are not redeemable by us so long as
they are held by the founders or their permitted
transferees; and
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may be exercised at the option of the holder on a cashless basis.
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The units the founders purchased include up to an aggregate of
750,000 founders warrants that are subject to forfeiture
to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised by
the underwriters in full. The founders will be required to
forfeit only a number of founders units (and the warrants
contained therein)
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necessary for the founders units to represent 20% of our
outstanding units after giving effect to the offering and
exercise, if any, of the underwriters over-allotment
option.
If the founders warrants are held by holders other than
the founders or their permitted transferees, the founders
warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable by the holders
on the same basis as the warrants included in the units being
sold in this offering.
The founders have agreed that the founders warrants
(including the common stock issuable upon exercise of these
warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or saleable,
subject to certain exceptions as described elsewhere in this
prospectus, until one year after we complete our initial
business combination and the private placement warrants will not
be transferable, assignable or saleable until after we complete
our initial business combination, except to permitted
transferees.
The private placement warrants have terms and provisions that
are identical to those of the warrants being sold as part of the
units in this offering, except that:
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such warrants (and the underlying shares) will not be
transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion
of our initial business combination (except to a permitted
transferee);
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such warrants are not redeemable by us so long as they are held
by the founders or their permitted transferees; and
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such warrants may be exercised at the option of the holder on a
cashless basis.
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If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than
the founders or their permitted transferees, the private
placement warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable by
the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the
units being sold in this offering.
If holders of the founders warrants or the private
placement warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis,
they would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants
for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of
shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by
the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and
the fair market value (defined below) by
(y) the fair market value. The fair market
value shall mean the average reported last sale price of
the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third
trading day prior to the date on which the warrant exercise
notice is sent to the warrant agent. The reason that we have
agreed that these warrants will be exercisable on a cashless
basis so long as they are held by the founders or their
affiliates and permitted transferees is because it is not known
at this time whether they will be affiliated with us following a
business combination. If they remain affiliated with us, their
ability to sell our securities in the open market will be
significantly limited. We expect to have policies in place that
prohibit insiders from selling our securities except during
specific periods of time. Even during such periods of time when
insiders will be permitted to sell our securities, an insider
cannot trade in our securities if he or she is in possession of
material non-public information. Accordingly, unlike public
stockholders who could exercise their warrants and sell the
shares of common stock received upon such exercise freely in the
open market in order to recoup the cost of such exercise, the
insiders could be significantly restricted from selling such
securities. As a result, we believe that allowing the holders to
exercise such warrants on a cashless basis is appropriate.
In addition, the founders are entitled to registration rights
with respect to the founders warrants, private placement
warrants and underlying shares under a registration rights
agreement to be signed on or before the closing of this offering.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date
and do not intend to pay dividends prior to the completion of
our initial business combination. The payment of dividends in
the future will depend on our revenues and earnings, if any,
capital requirements and general financial condition after our
initial business combination is completed. The payment of any
dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within
the discretion of our then-board of directors.
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Our
Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our
warrants is Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company.
Certain
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and our Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws
Staggered
Board of Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that our board of directors will be classified into three
classes of directors of approximately equal size upon the
consummation of this offering. As a result, in most
circumstances, a person can gain control of our board of
directors only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at
two or more annual meetings.
Special
Meeting of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may
be called only by a majority vote of our board of directors, by
our chief executive officer or by our chairman.
Advance
Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director
Nominations
Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business
before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate
candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of
stockholders must provide timely notice of their intent in
writing. To be timely, a stockholders notice will need to
be delivered to our principal executive offices not later than
the close of business on the 60th day nor earlier than the
close of business on the 90th day prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting of
stockholders. For the first annual meeting of stockholders after
the closing of this offering, a stockholders notice shall
be timely if delivered to our principal executive offices not
later than the 60th day prior to the scheduled date of the
annual meeting of stockholders or the 10th day following
the day on which public announcement of the date of our annual
meeting of stockholders is first made or sent by us. Our bylaws
also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of
a stockholders meeting. These provisions may preclude our
stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of
stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our
annual meeting of stockholders.
Authorized
but Unissued Shares
Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred
stock are available for future issuances without stockholder
approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate
purposes, including future offerings to raise additional
capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence
of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and
preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an
attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest,
tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Limitation
on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and
Officers
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that our directors and officers will be indemnified by us to the
fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as it now exists or may in
the future be amended. In addition, our certificate of
incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally
liable for monetary damages to us for breaches of their
fiduciary duty as directors, unless they violated their duty of
loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly
or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments
of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions,
or derived an improper personal benefit from their actions as
directors.
Our bylaws also will permit us to secure insurance on behalf of
any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out
of his or her actions, regardless of whether DGCL would permit
indemnification. We will purchase a policy of directors
and officers liability insurance that insures our
directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement
or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us
against our obligations to indemnify the directors and officers.
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These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a
lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary
duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the
likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and
officers, even though such an action, if successful, might
otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a
stockholders investment may be adversely affected to the
extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against
directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification
provisions. We believe that these provisions, the insurance and
the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain
talented and experienced directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and
controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Securities
Eligible for Future Sale
Immediately after this offering (assuming no exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option), we will have
25,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these
shares, the 20,000,000 shares sold in this offering will be
freely tradable without restriction or further registration
under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by one
of our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act. All of the remaining shares are restricted
securities under Rule 144, in that they were issued in
private transactions not involving a public offering. All of
those shares are subject to the transfer restrictions contained
in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
will not be transferable for a period of one year after the
consummation of our initial business combination and will be
released prior to that date only if the over-allotment option is
not exercised in full or in part, but only to the extent
necessary to have up to 750,000 cancelled as described above or
if, following an initial business combination, (i) the last
sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $13.75 per
share for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period
or (ii) we consummate a subsequent liquidation, merger,
stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all
of our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of
common stock for cash, securities or other property. None of
those shares would be eligible for sale under Rule 144
prior to one year from the date of this prospectus.
Rule 144
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person
who has beneficially owned restricted shares of common stock or
warrants for at least six months would be entitled to sell their
securities provided that (i) such person is not deemed to
have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time
during the three months preceding, a sale and (ii) we are
subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for
at least three months before the sale. Persons who have
beneficially owned restricted shares of common stock or warrants
for at least six months but who are our affiliates at the time
of, or any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would
be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person
would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a
number of securities that does not exceed the greater of either
of the following:
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1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding,
which will equal 250,000 shares immediately after this
offering (or 287,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised
in full); and
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the average weekly trading volume of the ordinary shares during
the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on
Form 144 with respect to the sale.
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Sales under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale
provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of
current public information about us.
Restrictions
on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell
Companies
Historically, the SEC staff had taken the position that
Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities
initially issued by companies that are, or previously were,
blank check companies, like us. The SEC has
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codified and expanded this position in the amendments discussed
above by prohibiting the use of Rule 144 for resale of
securities issued by any shell companies (other than business
combination related shell companies) or any issuer that has been
at any time previously a shell company. The SEC has provided an
important exception to this prohibition, however, if the
following conditions are met:
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the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company
has ceased to be a shell company;
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the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
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the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports
and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the
preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer
was required to file such reports and materials), other than
Form 8-K
reports; and
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at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer
filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC
reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company.
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As a result, it is likely that pursuant to Rule 144, our
initial shareholders will be able to sell their initial shares
freely without registration one year after we have completed our
initial business combination.
Registration
rights
The holders of the founders common stock and
founders warrants (and underlying securities), as well as
the holders of the private placement warrants (and underlying
securities), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to
an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of
this offering. The holders of the majority of these securities
are entitled to make up to two demands that we register such
securities. The holders of the majority of the founders
common stock, founders warrants or private placement
warrants can elect to exercise these registration rights at any
time commencing 30 days after the consummation of our
initial business combination. In addition, the holders have
certain piggy-back registration rights with respect
to registration statements filed subsequent to our consummation
of an initial business combination. We will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
Listing
We intend to apply to have our units listed on the American
Stock Exchange under the symbol
.U and, once the
common stock and warrants begin separate trading, to have our
common stock and warrants listed on the American Stock Exchange
under the symbols and
.WS, respectively.
Based upon the proposed terms of this offering, after giving
effect to this offering we expect to meet the minimum initial
listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) of the
American Stock Exchange Company Guide, which consist of the
following:
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stockholders equity of at least $4.0 million;
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total market capitalization of at least $50.0 million;
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aggregate market value of publicly held shares of at least
$15.0 million;
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minimum public distribution of at least 1,000,000 units
with a minimum of 400 public holders; and
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a minimum market price of $2.00 per unit.
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78
UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
This is a general summary of material U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition
of our units, common stock or warrants purchased pursuant to
this offering. This discussion assumes that public stockholders
will hold our units as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code). This discussion does not address
all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be
relevant to a public stockholder in light of such public
stockholders particular circumstances. In addition, this
discussion does not address (i) U.S. gift or estate
tax laws, (ii) state, local or
non-U.S. tax
consequences, (iii) the special tax rules that may apply to
certain public stockholders, including without limitation,
banks; financial institutions; insurance companies; dealers and
traders in securities or foreign currencies; persons holding our
units as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion transaction or
other integrated transaction; taxpayers that have elected
mark-to-market accounting; persons whose functional currency for
U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the
U.S. dollar; U.S. expatriates or former long-term
residents of the United States; persons subject to the
alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code; regulated
investment companies; real estate investment trusts; and
tax-exempt organizations. This summary does also not discuss any
U.S. federal income tax consequences to a
non-U.S. holder
(as defined below) that (i) is engaged in the conduct of a
United States trade or business, (ii) is a nonresident
alien individual who is (or is deemed to be) present in the
United States for 183 or more days during the taxable year,
(iii) owns, (or has owned) actually
and/or
constructively more than 5% of the fair market value of our
units, common stock or warrants, or (iv) is a corporation
which operates through a United States branch.
As used in this discussion, the term
U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of our
units that is a U.S. Person (as defined below) and the term
non-U.S. holder
means a beneficial owner of our units (other than an entity that
is treated as a partnership or as a disregarded entity for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a
U.S. Person (as defined below). The term U.S. holder
also includes certain former citizens and residents of the
United States. As referred to above, a
U.S. Person means a person that is, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or
resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or other
entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, created or organized in, or under the laws of, the
United States or any political subdivision of the United
States; (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject to
U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
(iv) a trust, if either (A) a court within the United
States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust or (B) such trust has made a valid election under
applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person.
This discussion is based on current provisions of the Code,
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions,
published positions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) and all other applicable authorities, all of
which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
We have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the IRS
or any opinion of counsel with respect to the tax consequences
discussed below, and there can be not assurance that the IRS
will not take a position contrary to the tax consequences
discussed below or that any such position taken by the IRS would
not be sustained.
If a partnership holds our units, the tax treatment of a partner
of such a partnership will generally depend on the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. A holder that is
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes should consult its own tax advisor regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding
and disposing of our units, common stock or warrants.
This discussion is only a summary of material U.S. federal
income consequences of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of our securities. We urge prospective investors to
consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal,
state, local and
non-U.S. income,
estate and other tax considerations of acquiring, holding and
disposing of our units, common stock or warrants.
General
There is no authority addressing the treatment, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, of securities with terms
substantially the same as the units, and, therefore, that
treatment is not entirely clear. Each unit will be treated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as an investment unit
consisting of one share of our common
79
stock and one warrant to acquire one share of our common stock,
subject to adjustment. In determining the tax basis for the
common stock and warrant composing a unit, each holder should
allocate its purchase price paid for the unit between the
components on the basis of their relative fair market values at
the time of issuance.
Our view of the characterization of the units described above
and a holders purchase price allocation are not, however,
binding on the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, prospective
investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in a
unit (including alternative characterizations of a unit) and
with respect to any tax consequences arising under the laws of
any state, local or
non-U.S. taxing
jurisdiction. Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion
is based on the assumption that the characterization of the
units and the allocation described above are respected for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Taxation
of U.S. Holders
Distributions
In the event that we make distributions on our common stock,
such distributions will be treated as dividends for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from
our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions
in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits
will constitute a return of capital that will apply against and
reduce the U.S. holders tax basis in the common stock
(but not below zero). Any excess over the
U.S. holders tax basis will be treated as gain
realized on the sale or other disposition of the common stock
and will be treated as described in the first paragraph under
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common
Stock or Warrants below.
Any dividends we pay to a U.S. holder that is a taxable
corporation generally will qualify for the dividends-received
deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With
certain exceptions (including but not limited to dividends
treated as investment income for purposes of investment interest
deduction limitations), and provided certain holding period
requirements are met, qualified dividends received by a
non-corporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to tax
at the maximum tax rate accorded to capital gains for taxable
years beginning on or before December 31, 2010. It is
unclear whether the conversion feature of the common stock
described under Proposed Business Effecting a
Business Combination Conversion rights will
affect a U.S. holders ability to satisfy the holding
period requirements for the dividends-received deduction or the
preferential tax rate on qualified dividend income with respect
to the time period prior to the approval of an initial business
combination.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock or
Warrants
Gain or loss a U.S. holder realizes on the sale, exchange
or other taxable disposition of our common stock (which would
include a dissolution and liquidation in the event we do not
consummate a business combination within the required time) or
warrants will be capital gain or loss. The amount of the capital
gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount
realized on the disposition and the U.S. holders tax
basis in the common stock or warrants disposed of. Any capital
gain or loss a U.S. holder realizes on a sale or other
disposition of our common stock will generally be long-term
capital gain or loss if the U.S. holders holding
period for the common stock is more than one year. However, the
conversion feature of the common stock described under
Proposed Business Effecting a Business
Combination Conversion right conceivably could
affect a U.S. holders ability to satisfy the holding
period requirements for the long-term capital gain tax rate with
respect to the time period prior to the approval of an initial
business combination. A U.S. holders initial tax
basis in the common stock and warrants generally will equal the
U.S. holders acquisition cost (i.e. the portion of
the purchase price of a unit allocated to that common stock and
warrant, as the case may be). Long-term capital gain realized by
a non-corporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to a
maximum tax rate of 15 percent for tax years beginning on
or before December 31, 2010. The deductibility of capital
losses is subject to various limitations.
80
Exercise
or Expiration of Warrants
In general, a U.S. holder should not be required to
recognize income, gain or loss upon exercise of a warrant.
However, if a U.S. holder receives any cash in lieu of a
fractional share of common stock, the rules described above
under Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable
Disposition of Common Stock or Warrants will apply. A
U.S. holders tax basis in a share of common stock
received upon exercise will be equal to the sum of (1) the
U.S. holders tax basis in the warrant and
(2) the exercise price of the warrant. The
U.S. holders holding period in the shares received
upon exercise will commence on the day after a U.S. holder
exercises the warrants and will not include the period during
which the U.S. holder held the warrant.
If a warrant expires without being exercised, a U.S. holder
will recognize a capital loss in an amount equal to its tax
basis in the warrant. Such loss will be long-term capital loss
if, at the time of the expiration, the warrant has been held by
the U.S. holder for more than one year. The deductibility
of capital losses is subject to various limitations.
The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a warrant are not
clear under current tax law. A cashless exercise may be
tax-free, either because the exercise is not a gain realization
event or because the exercise is treated as a recapitalization
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In either tax-free
situation, a U.S. holders tax basis in the common
stock received would equal the U.S. holders tax basis
in the warrant. If the cashless exercise were treated as not
being a gain realization event, a U.S. holders
holding period in the common stock would be treated as
commencing on the date following the date of exercise of the
warrant. If the cashless exercise were treated as a
recapitalization, the holding period of the common stock would
include the holding period of the warrant. It is also possible
that a cashless exercise could be treated as a taxable exchange
in which gain or loss would be recognized. In such event, a
U.S. holder could be deemed to have surrendered a number of
warrants having a fair market value equal to the exercise price
for the number of warrants deemed exercised (i.e., the number of
warrants equal to the number of common shares issued pursuant to
the cashless exercise of the warrants). The U.S. holder
would recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the
difference between the fair market value of the warrants deemed
surrendered to pay the exercise price and the
U.S. holders tax basis in such warrants deemed
surrendered. In this case, a U.S. holders tax basis
in the common stock received would equal the sum of the fair
market value of the warrants deemed surrendered to pay the
exercise price and the U.S. holders tax basis in the
warrants deemed exercised. A U.S. holders holding
period for the common stock would commence on the date following
the date of exercise of the warrant.
Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of warrants, there
can be no assurance which, if any, of the alternative tax
consequences and holding periods described above would be
adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly,
U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding
the tax consequences of a cashless exercise.
Conversion
of Common Stock
In the event that a U.S. holder converts common stock into
a right to receive cash pursuant to the exercise of a conversion
right, the transaction will be treated for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as a redemption of the common stock. If the
conversion qualifies as a sale of common stock by a
U.S. holder under Section 302 of the Code, the
U.S. holder will be treated as described under
Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of
Common Stock or Warrants above. If the conversion does not
qualify as a sale of common stock under Section 302 of the
Code, a U.S. holder will be treated as receiving a
corporate distribution with the tax consequences described
below. Whether the conversion qualifies for sale treatment will
depend largely on the total number of shares of our common stock
treated as held by the U.S. holder (including any common
stock constructively owned by the U.S. holder as a result
of, among other things, owning warrants). The conversion of
common stock generally will be treated as a sale or exchange of
the common stock (rather than as a corporate distribution) if
the receipt of cash upon the conversion (1) is
substantially disproportionate with respect to the
U.S. holder, (2) results in a complete
termination of the U.S. holders interest in our
company or (3) is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend with respect to the holder.
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In determining whether any of the foregoing tests are satisfied,
a U.S. holder takes into account not only stock actually
owned by the U.S. holder, but also shares of our stock that
are constructively owned by it. A U.S. holder may
constructively own, in addition to stock owned directly, stock
owned by certain related individuals and entities in which the
U.S. holder has an interest or that have an interest in
such U.S. holder, as well as any stock the U.S. holder
has a right to acquire by exercise of an option, which would
generally include common stock which could be acquired pursuant
to the exercise of the warrants. In order to meet the
substantially disproportionate test, the percentage of our
outstanding voting stock actually and constructively owned by
the U.S. holder immediately following the conversion of
common stock must, among other requirements, be less than
80 percent of the percentage of our outstanding voting
stock actually and constructively owned by the U.S. holder
immediately before the conversion. There will be a complete
termination of a U.S. holders interest if either
(1) all of the shares of our stock actually and
constructively owned by such U.S. holder are converted or
(2) all of the shares of our stock actually owned by the
U.S. holder are converted and such U.S. holder is
eligible to waive, and effectively waives in accordance with
specific rules, the attribution of stock owned by certain family
members and the U.S. holder does not constructively own any
other stock. The conversion of the common stock will not be
essentially equivalent to a dividend if a
U.S. holders conversion results in a meaningful
reduction of such U.S. holders proportionate
interest in us. Whether the conversion will result in a
meaningful reduction in a U.S. holders proportionate
interest will depend on the particular facts and circumstances.
However, the IRS has indicated in a published ruling that even a
small reduction in the proportionate interest of a small
minority stockholder in a publicly held corporation who
exercises no control over corporate affairs may constitute such
a meaningful reduction. A U.S. holder should
consult with its own tax advisors in order to determine the
appropriate tax treatment to it of an exercise of a conversion
right.
If none of the foregoing tests are satisfied, then the
conversion will be treated as a corporate distribution and the
tax effects will be as described above under
Distributions. After the application of
those rules, any remaining tax basis of the U.S. holder in
the converted common stock will be added to the
U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in his remaining
stock, or, if it has none, to the U.S. holders
adjusted tax basis in its warrants or possibly in other stock
constructively owned by it. In addition, a U.S. holder
should consult its tax advisor as to whether the conversion
right with respect to its common stock could prevent any portion
of such corporate distribution from satisfying the applicable
holding period requirements with respect to the
dividend-received deduction for distributions received by a
corporate U.S. holder and qualifying dividend income
treatment for distributions received by a non-corporate
U.S. holder.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
A U.S. holder may be subject, under certain circumstances,
to information reporting and backup withholding at the current
rate of 28% with respect to the payments of dividends and the
gross proceeds from the sale, redemption, or other disposition
of our common stock or warrants. Certain persons are exempt from
information reporting and backup withholding, including
corporations and financial institutions. Under the backup
withholding rules, a U.S. holder may be subject to backup
withholding unless the U.S. holder is an exempt recipient
and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or provides a
taxpayer identification number, certifies that the
U.S. holder is not subject to backup withholding, and
otherwise complies with the applicable requirements necessary to
avoid backup withholding. A U.S. holder who does not
provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number may
also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS.
The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to you will
be allowed as a credit against your U.S. federal income tax
liability and may entitle you to a refund, provided that the
required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
Taxation
of
non-U.S.
holders
Distributions
In general, any distributions we make to a
non-U.S. holder
with respect to the shares of common stock included within the
units that constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax
purposes will be subject to
82
United States withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross
amount, unless the
non-U.S. holder
is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an
applicable income tax treaty and such
non-U.S. holder
provides proper certification of its eligibility for such
reduced rate (usually on an IRS
Form W-8BEN).
A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal
income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or
accumulated earnings and profits as determined under the Code.
Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated
first as reducing the
non-U.S. holders
tax basis in its shares of common stock and, to the extent it
exceeds such tax basis, as gain from the disposition of the
non-U.S. holders
shares of common stock treated as described under Sale,
Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock or
Warrants below. In addition, if we determine that we are
likely to be classified as a United States real property
holding corporation (see Sale, Exchange or Other
Taxable Disposition of Common Stock or Warrants below), we
will withhold 10% of any distribution that exceeds our current
and accumulated earnings and profits as provided by the Code.
Exercise
of Warrants
A
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or
withholding tax upon the exercise of the warrants into shares of
common stock. However, if a cashless exercise of warrants is
treated as a taxable exchange under which gain or loss would be
recognized (see Taxation of U.S. holders
Exercise or Expiration of Warrants), or if a
non-U.S. holder
receives any cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock,
and we are or were a United States real property holding
corporation, a
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to United States federal income tax (including
the 10% withholding tax) in respect of any gain recognized
unless the 5% exception discussed in Taxation of
non-U.S. holders
Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock or
Warrants applies.
Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of warrants, there
can be no assurance which, if any, of the alternative tax
consequences and holding periods described above would be
adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly,
non-U.S. holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences
of a cashless exercise.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock or
Warrants
A
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax or withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale,
exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock (which
would include a dissolution and liquidation in the event we do
not consummate an initial business combination within the
required timeframe) or warrants (including an expiration or
redemption of our warrants), unless we are or have been a
United States real property holding corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the
shorter of (i) the five-year period preceding disposition
or (ii) the
non-U.S. holders
holding period for its shares of common stock or warrants. We
will be classified as a United States real property holding
corporation if the fair market value of our United States
real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum
of (1) the fair market value of our United States real
property interests, (2) the fair market value of our
non-United
States real property interests and (3) the fair market
value of any other of our assets which are used or held for use
in our trade or business. Although we currently are not a United
States real property holding corporation, we cannot determine
whether we will be a United States real property holding
corporation in the future until we consummate an initial
business combination.
If we become a United States real property holding corporation,
a
non-U.S. holder
will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax in
respect of gain recognized on the sale, exchange or other
disposition of shares of common stock or warrants in the same
manner as described above under the caption Taxation of
U.S. holders Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable
Disposition of Common Stock or Warrants. In addition, upon
such disposition, the
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to a 10% withholding tax on the amount realized
on such disposition. If our common stock is treated as regularly
traded on an established securities market, the tax on the
disposition of our common stock or warrants described above
generally would not apply to any
non-U.S. holder
who is treated a beneficially owning actually or constructively
5% or less of our common stock or warrants at all times during
the shorter of the five-year period preceding the date of the
disposition or the
non-U.S. holders
holding period.
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Conversion
of Common Stock
The characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes
of a
non-U.S. holders
conversion of our common stock into a right to receive cash
pursuant to an exercise of a conversion right generally will
correspond to the U.S. federal income tax characterization
of the exercise of such a conversion right by a
U.S. holder, as described under Taxation of
U.S. Holders Conversion of Common Stock
above, and the consequences of the conversion to the
non-U.S. holder
will be as described above under Taxation of
non-U.S. holders
Distributions and Taxation of
non-U.S. holders
Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock or
Warrants, as applicable.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
We must report annually to the IRS and to each
non-U.S. holder
the amount of dividends or other distributions paid to that
non-U.S. holder
and the amount of tax withheld on these distributions regardless
of whether withholding is required. The IRS may make copies of
the information returns reporting those dividends or other
distributions and amounts withheld available to the tax
authorities in the country in which the
non-U.S. holder
resides pursuant to the provisions of an applicable treaty.
The United States imposes a backup withholding tax on dividends
and certain other types of payments to United States persons
(currently 28%). A
non-U.S. holder
will not be subject to backup withholding tax on payments of
dividends or other distributions made by us or our paying agent,
in their capacities as such, if the
non-U.S. holder
provides the proper certification (usually on an IRS
Form W-8BEN)
of its status as a
non-United
States person or certain other requirements are met.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding may apply if
either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to
know, that the holder is a United States person that is not an
exempt recipient.
Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not
required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the
sale or other disposition of the
non-U.S. holders
shares of common stock or warrants effected outside the United
States by or through a
non-United
States office of a
non-United
States broker that does not have certain specified connections
to the United States if payment is not received in the United
States. Information reporting, but generally not backup
withholding, will apply to such a payment if the broker has
certain connections with the United States unless the broker has
documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner
thereof is a
non-U.S. holder
and specified conditions are met or an exemption is otherwise
established.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any
backup withholding tax from a payment to a
non-U.S. holder
will be allowed as a credit against the
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the
required information is furnished to the IRS, in a timely
manner. A
non-U.S. holder
generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules that exceed such
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability by filing a refund claim
with the IRS.
Non-U.S holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the
application of the information reporting and backup withholding
rules to them.
84
UNDERWRITING
In accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each of the
underwriters named below, and each of the underwriters, for
which Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. is acting as
representative, has individually agreed to purchase on a firm
commitment basis the number of units set forth opposite their
respective name below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriters
|
|
Number of Units
|
|
|
|
|
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A copy of the underwriting agreement has been filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
Pricing
of Securities
We have been advised that the underwriters propose to offer the
units to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus. They may allow some dealers concessions
not in excess of $ per unit and
the dealers may reallow a concession not in excess of
$ per unit to other dealers.
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any
of our securities. The public offering price of the units and
the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the
underwriters. Factors considered in determining the prices and
terms of the units, including the common stock and warrants
underlying the units, include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the history and prospects of companies whose principal business
is the acquisition of other companies;
|
|
|
|
|
|
prior offerings of those companies;
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|
|
|
|
|
our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive
values;
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|
our capital structure;
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|
an assessment of our management and their experience in
identifying operating companies;
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|
general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the
offering; and
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|
|
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other factors as were deemed relevant.
|
However, although these factors were considered, the
determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the
pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular
industry since the underwriters are unable to compare our
financial results and prospects with those of public companies
operating in the same industry.
Over-Allotment
Option
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable
during the
45-day
period commencing on the date of this prospectus, to purchase
from us at the offering price, less underwriting discounts, up
to an aggregate of 3,000,000 additional units for the sole
purpose of covering over-allotments, if any. The over-allotment
option will only be used to cover the net syndicate short
position resulting from the initial distribution. The
underwriters may exercise the over-allotment option if they sell
more units than the total number set forth in the table above.
85
Commissions
and Discounts
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount to be paid by us to the underwriters and
the proceeds, before expenses, to us. This information assumes
either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their
over-allotment option.
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Per Unit
|
|
|
Without Option
|
|
|
With Option
|
|
|
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
200,000,000
|
|
|
|
230,000,000
|
|
|
Discount(1)
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
14,000,000
|
|
|
|
16,100,000
|
|
|
Proceeds before expenses(2)
|
|
$
|
9.30
|
|
|
|
186,000,000
|
|
|
|
213,900,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
$7,000,000, or $8,050,000 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full, of the underwriting discounts will not be
payable unless and until we complete a business combination. The
underwriters have waived their right to receive such payment
upon our liquidation if we are unable to complete a business
combination
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
The offering expenses are estimated at $700,000.
|
No discounts or commissions will be paid on the sale of the
private placement warrants.
Regulatory
Restrictions on Purchase of Securities
Rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters to
bid for or purchase our units before the distribution of the
units is completed. The distribution of the units in this
offering will be completed once all the units have been sold,
all stabilizing transactions have been completed and all penalty
bids have either been reclaimed or withdrawn. However, the
underwriters may engage in the following activities in
accordance with the rules:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stabilizing Transactions.
The underwriters may
make bids or purchases for the purpose of preventing or
retarding a decline in the price of our units, as long as
stabilizing bids do not exceed the offering price of $10.00.
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|
|
|
|
|
Over-Allotments and Syndicate Coverage
Transactions.
The underwriters may create a short
position in our units by selling more of our units than are set
forth on the cover page of this prospectus. If the underwriters
create a short position during the offering, they may engage in
syndicate covering transactions by purchasing our units in the
open market. The underwriters may also elect to reduce any short
position by exercising all or part of the over-allotment option.
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|
|
|
|
|
Penalty Bids.
Each underwriter may reclaim a
selling concession from the other underwriter when the units
originally sold by the underwriter are purchased in a
stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions.
|
Stabilization and syndicate covering transactions may cause the
price of our securities to be higher than they would be in the
absence of these transactions. The imposition of a penalty bid
might also have an effect on the prices of our securities if it
discourages resales of our securities.
Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or
prediction as to the effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of our securities. These
transactions may occur on the American Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter market or on any trading market. If any of
these transactions are commenced, they may be discontinued
without notice at any time.
Other
Terms
Although we are not under any contractual obligation to engage
any of the underwriters to provide any services for us after
this offering, and have no present intent to do so, any of the
underwriters may, among other things, introduce us to potential
target businesses or assist us in raising additional capital, as
needs may arise in the future. If any of the underwriters
provide services to us after this offering, we may pay such
underwriter fair and reasonable fees that would be determined at
that time in an arms length negotiation;
86
provided that no agreement will be entered into with any of the
underwriters and no fees for such services will be paid to any
of the underwriters prior to the date which is 90 days
after the date of this prospectus, unless FINRA determines that
such payment would not be deemed underwriters compensation
in connection with this offering.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some
liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities
Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make in this respect.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will
be passed upon by Graubard Miller, New York, New York. In
connection with this offering, Greenberg Traurig, LLP, New York,
New York is acting as counsel to Ladenburg Thalmann &
Co. Inc.
EXPERTS
The financial statements as of June 30, 2008, and for the
period from April 11, 2008 (inception) to June 30,
2008, have been so included herein in reliance on the report of
Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C., an independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1
under the Securities Act with respect to the securities we are
offering by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain
all of the information included in the registration statement.
For further information about us and our securities, you should
refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and
schedules filed with the registration statement. Whenever we
make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts,
agreements or other documents, the references are materially
complete but may not include a description of all aspects of
such contracts, agreements or other documents, and you should
refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for
copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document.
Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the
information requirements of the Exchange Act and will file
annual, quarterly and current event reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You can read our SEC
filings, including the registration statement, over the Internet
at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and
copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference
facility at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549.
You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates
by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
facilities.
87
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Gabelli Entertainment & Telecommunications Acquisition
Corp.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage) (the
Company) as of June 30, 2008 and the related
statements of operations, shareholders equity and cash
flows for the period April 11, 2008 (date of inception) to
June 30, 2008. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Gabelli Entertainment & Telecommunications
Acquisition Corp. (a corporation in the development stage) as of
June 30, 2008, and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for the period April 11, 2008 (date of
inception) to June 30, 2008, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Rothstein,
Kass & Company, P.C.
Roseland, New Jersey
July 29, 2008
F-2
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunication Acquisition
Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
BALANCE
SHEET
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
Current assets,
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
137,989
|
|
|
Other assets
, deferred offering costs
|
|
|
47,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
185,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
10,368
|
|
|
Note payable to related party
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
160,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized
70,000,000 shares; 5,750,000 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
24,425
|
|
|
Earnings accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
25,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
185,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-3
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Acquisition
Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
For the period April 11, 2008 (date of inception) to
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formation and operating costs
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(368
|
)
|
|
Other income: Interest
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and
diluted
|
|
|
5,750,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-4
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Acquisition
Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT
OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
For the period April 11, 2008 (date of inception) to
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
During
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Development
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of units issued to the Founding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholder on April 11, 2008 at $0.0043 per unit (each
unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant to
purchase a share of common stock)
|
|
|
5,750,000
|
|
|
$
|
575
|
|
|
$
|
24,425
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
Net income for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
5,750,000
|
|
|
$
|
575
|
|
|
$
|
24,425
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
25,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-5
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS
For the period April 11, 2008 (date of inception) to
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash attributable to change in current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from note payable to related party
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
Payment for deferred offering costs
|
|
|
(12,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
137,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
137,989
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
, beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
, end of period
|
|
$
|
137,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued to sponsor for payments towards deferred
offering cost
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred offering cost accrued
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-6
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to financial statements
|
|
|
|
NOTE 1
|
DESCRIPTION
OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
|
Gabelli Entertainment & Telecommunications Acquisition
Corp. (a corporation in the development stage) (the
Company or GENTA) was incorporated under
the General Corporate Law of the State of Delaware on
April 11, 2008. The Companys purpose is to acquire,
through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition,
stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business
combination, one or more operating businesses or assets in the
media, entertainment, telecommunications, sports or financial
services industries (a Business Combination).
The Company has neither engaged in any operations nor have
generated any revenue to date. The Company is considered to be
in the development stage as defined in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 7,
Accounting and Reporting By Development Stage
Enterprises, and is subject to the risks associated with
activities of development stage companies. All activities from
April 11, 2008 (date of inception) to June 30, 2008
was related to the Companys formation and capital raising
activities. The Company has selected
December 31
st
as
its fiscal year end.
The Companys management has broad discretion with respect
to the specific application of the net proceeds of this proposed
offering of Units (as defined in Note 3 below) (the
Proposed Offering), although substantially all of
the net proceeds of the Proposed Offering are intended to be
generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination.
Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able
to successfully effect a Business Combination. Upon the closing
of the Proposed Offering, approximately $197,200,000 (96.2%) of
the aggregate proceeds from the Proposed Offering and sale of
Private Placement Warrants (as defined in Note 4), net of
certain amounts due to the underwriters and other expenses and
initial working capital will be held in a trust account (the
Trust Account) until the earlier of
(i) the consummation of its Business Combination or
(ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as
described in Note 5.
The Companys Business Combination must be with a business
or combination of businesses with a fair market value of at
least 80% of the amount in the Companys
Trust Account, excluding the deferred underwriting discount
of $7,000,000 (or $8,050,000 if the over allotment is exercised
in full), at the time the Companys enters into the
definitive agreement with respect to the acquisition. The
Company will consummate the Business Combination only if
(i) a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the
public stockholders meeting are voted in favor of our Business
Combination and (ii) less than 40% of the shares sold in
this offering both vote against such Business Combination and
exercise their conversion rights.
In the event a Business Combination is consummated, public
shareholders who exercised their conversion rights and voted
against a Business Combination will be entitled to convert their
stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount of cash then
on deposit in the Trust Account, including their pro rata
portion of the deferred underwriting discount. However, voting
against a Business Combination alone will not result in an
election to exercise a shareholders conversion rights.
A stockholder who wishes to exercise its conversion rights will
be required to notify the Company of its election to convert in
accordance with the procedures described by the Company. Such
election to convert will not be valid unless the public
stockholder votes against the Business Combination, the Business
Combination is approved and completed, the stockholder holds its
shares through the closing of the Business Combination and the
stockholder follows the specific procedures for conversion that
will be set forth in the proxy statement relating to the
proposed business combination.
All of the Companys shareholders prior to the Proposed
Offering have agreed to vote all of the shares of common stock
held by them prior to the Proposed Offering in the same manner
as the majority of the votes cast by the public shareholders at
a duly held shareholders meeting in connection with the vote
required to approve an initial Business Combination and to vote
in favor of the Companys plan of dissolution and
liquidation in the event that the Company does not consummate an
initial business combination within
F-7
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to financial
statements (Continued)
24 months or 30 months from the consummation of the
Public Offering. In addition, all of the Companys
shareholders prior to the Proposed Offering and the
Companys directors and officers have agreed that they will
vote any shares of common stock they purchase in the open market
in, or after, the Proposed Offering, in favor of an initial
Business Combination and to vote in favor of the Companys
plan of dissolution and liquidation in the event that the
Company does not consummate an initial business combination
within 24 months or 30 months from the consummation of
the Public Offering.
In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business
Combination within 24 months (or up to 30 months if
extended) from the consummation of the Proposed Offering, the
proceeds held in the Trust Account, including all accrued
interest earned net of any amounts withdrawn to pay for tax
obligations and net of interest earned on the trust account
balance previously released to the Company to fund its working
capital requirements and all deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions, plus any remaining assets will be distributed to
the Companys public shareholders, excluding the existing
shareholders, to the extent of their initial stock holdings.
|
|
|
|
NOTE 2
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Basis
of presentation:
The accompanying financial statements of the Company are
presented in U.S. Dollars and have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (US GAAP) and pursuant to
the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Use of
estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires the Companys management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Development
stage company:
The Company complies with the reporting requirements of
SFAS No. 7, Accounting and Reporting by
Development Stage Enterprises.
Cash
Equivalents:
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Warrants
The Companys Units include common stock and warrants. The
warrants meet the requirements of and are being accounted for as
equity in accordance with
EITF 00-19
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed
to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock.
Concentration
of credit risk:
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a
financial institution, which at times may exceed federally
insured limits of $100,000. The
F-8
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to financial
statements (Continued)
Company has not experienced losses on this account and
management believes the Company is not exposed to significant
risks on such account.
Deferred
offering costs:
The Company complies with the requirements of the SECs
Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
Topic 5A Expenses of Offering.
Deferred offering costs consist principally of legal and
accounting fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are
related to the Proposed Offering and that will be charged to
paid-in capital upon the completion of the Proposed Offering or
charged to expense if the Proposed Offering is not completed.
Income
taxes:
The Company complies with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires an asset
and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for
income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
computed for differences between the financial statement and tax
bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future
taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and
rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are
expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to
the amount expected to be realized.
Effective April 11, 2008, date of incorporation, the
Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48). There were no unrecognized tax
benefits as of June 30, 2008. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those
benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing
authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax
expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and
penalties at June 30, 2008. Management is currently unaware
of any issues under review that could result in significant
payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The
adoption of the provisions of FIN 48 did not have a
material impact on the Companys financial position and
results of operation and cash flow.
Net
income per common share:
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements
of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Net
income per common share is computed by dividing net income by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period.
Basic income per common share excludes dilution and is computed
as net income divided by the weighted average common shares
outstanding for the period. Diluted income per common shares
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities
or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or
converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of
common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. The
diluted earnings per share includes the effect of the 5,750,000
warrants issued to the Principal stockholder as part of its
Founders Unit.
Fair
value of financial instruments:
The fair value of the Companys assets and liabilities,
which qualify as financial instruments under
SFAS No. 107, Disclosure About Fair Value of
Financial Instruments, approximates the carrying amounts
represented in the accompanying balance sheet.
F-9
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to financial
statements (Continued)
Fair
value measurement:
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157
defines fair market value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, expands
disclosures about fair market measurements and applies under
other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value measurements. The Company adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 157 at inception on April 11, 2008. The
adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the
Companys financial statements.
In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 157, we
adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
SFAS No. 159 provides an option, on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis, for certain financial instruments and other items that
are not otherwise measured at fair value, to be reported at fair
value with changes in fair value reported in earnings. After the
initial adoption, the election is generally made at the
acquisition of the instrument and it may not be revoked. At
adoption, we did not elect to apply the fair value option to any
eligible items, and accordingly, the adoption of the standard
did not have an impact on our financial statements.
Recently
issued accounting standards:
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations SFAS 141R retains the
fundamental requirements in SFAS 141 that the acquisition
method of accounting (which SFAS 141 called the purchase
method ) be used for all business combinations and for an
acquirer to be identified for each business combination.
SFAS 141R also establishes principles and requirements for
how the acquirer: (a) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree; (b) improves the completeness of the information
reported about a business combination by changing the
requirements for recognizing assets acquired and liabilities
assumed arising from contingencies; (c) recognizes and
measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a
gain from a bargain purchase; and (d) determines what
information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. Acquisition costs associated with the
business combinations will generally be expensed as incurred.
SFAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations
occurring in fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008, which will require the Company to adopt
these provisions for business combinations occurring in fiscal
2009 and thereafter (for the Company, its fiscal year beginning
January 1, 2009). The Company does not believe the adoption
of this statement will have a material effect on the financial
position, operating results and cash flows of the Company.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements. SFAS No. 160 amends ARB 51 to
establish accounting and reporting standards for the
non-controlling (minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a
non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as
equity in the consolidated financial statements and establishes
a single method of accounting for changes in a parents
ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in
deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (for the
Company, its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009). The
Company has not yet determined the impact, if any, that
SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161
applies to all derivative instruments and related hedged items
accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. It requires
entities to provide greater transparency about (a) how and
why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how
derivative instruments and related hedged
F-10
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to financial
statements (Continued)
items are accounted for under Statement No. 133 and its
related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect an entitys financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows.
SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2008 (for the Company,
its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009). The Company
does not believe the adoption of this statement will have a
material effect on the results of operations or financial
condition.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles
and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the
preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities
that are presented in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States. It is effective
60 days following the SECs approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU
Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a
material effect on the Companys financial statements.
In May 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 163,
Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance
Contracts An interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 60. SFAS 163 requires that an insurance
enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of
default when there is evidence that credit deterioration has
occurred in an insured financial obligation. It also clarifies
how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance
contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used
to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities, and
requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee
insurance contracts. It is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008
(for the Company, its fiscal year beginning January 1,
2009), except for some disclosures about the insurance
enterprises risk-management activities. SFAS 163
requires that disclosures about the risk-management activities
of the insurance enterprise be effective for the first period
beginning after issuance. Except for those disclosures, earlier
application is not permitted. The adoption of this statement is
not expected to have a material effect on the Companys
financial statements.
|
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|
|
NOTE 3
|
PROPOSED
OFFERING
|
The Proposed Offering calls for the Company to offer for public
sale up to 20,000,000 units (Units). Each Unit
consists of one share of the Companys common stock,
$0.0001 par value, and one redeemable common stock purchase
warrant (Warrant). The expected public offering
price will be $10.00 per unit. Each Warrant will entitle the
holder to purchase from the Company one share of common stock at
an exercise price of $7.50 commencing 120 days after the
completion of a Business Combination. However, the warrants will
be exercisable only if a registration statement relating to the
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective
and current. The warrants will expire four years from the date
of the prospectus, or earlier upon redemption.
The Company may call the exercisable warrants for redemption at
a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon 30 days prior notice
after the Warrants become exercisable, only in the event that
the last sale price of the common stock is at least $13.75 per
share, subject to certain adjustments, for any 20 trading days
within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before
the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant
holders, If the Company calls the warrants for redemption, it
will have the option to require all holders that wish to
exercise warrants to do so on a cashless basis.
The Company is committed to pay an underwriting discount of 3.5%
of the public unit offering price to the underwriters at the
closing of the Proposed Offering, with an additional fee of 3.5%
(deferred discount) of the gross offering proceeds
payable upon the Companys consummation of a Business
Combination. The underwriters have agreed to forfeit their
deferred underwriting discount with respect to those units as to
which the underlying shares are redeemed for cash by those
shareholders who exercised their redemption rights
F-11
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to financial
statements (Continued)
described in Note 1. In addition, the underwriters
will not be entitled to any interest accrued on the deferred
discount.
The Company has granted the underwriters a
45-day
option to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional units to cover the
over-allotment. The over-allotment option will be used only to
cover a net short position resulting from the initial
distribution.
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NOTE 4
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
On April 11, 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of
5,750,000 Units (Founders Unit) to the Gabelli
Acquisition, LLC, the Founding Stockholder for $25,000, proceeds
of which were used to pay offering costs related to the proposed
offering. Up to an aggregate of 750,000 units are subject
to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters
over-allotment option (see note 3) is not exercised in
full or in part by the underwriters. Each Founders Unit
consists of one share of common stock and one warrant to
purchase a share of common stock.
The Founding Stockholder has also agreed to purchase in equal
amounts from the Company, in a private placement that will occur
prior to the closing of this offering, an aggregate of 5,000,000
warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant for aggregate proceeds
of $5,000,000, exercisable into common stock at a per-share
price of $7.50 (Private Placement Warrants). The Private
Placement Warrants will be identical to the warrants included in
the units to be sold in the Proposed Offering, except that,
(i) they may not be redeemed by the Company as long as they
are held by Founding Stockholder or its permitted transferee,
and (ii) such warrants (and the underlying shares) will not
be transferable, assignable or salable until after the
completion of the Business Combination (except to a permitted
transferee) and (iii) such warrants may be exercised at the
option of the holder on a cashless basis. The Company does not
believe that the sale of the warrants to the Founding
Stockholder will result in the recognition of any stock-based
compensation expense, as the Company believes that the warrants
are being sold at or above fair value. However, the actual fair
value of the warrants and any stock-based compensation expense
will be determined on the date of the issuance of the warrants.
The holders of the Founders Unit (and underlying
securities), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to
an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of
the Proposed Offering. The holders of the majority of the
Founders Units, and underlying securities may elect to
exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three
months prior to the date on which these securities are released
from escrow. The holders of the Private Placement Warrants and
underlying shares may elect to exercise these registration
rights at any time commencing upon the consummation of our
Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with filing any such registration
statement.
GAMCO Investors, Inc. an entity affiliated with the
Companys officers, has loaned the Company $150,000, which
is expected to be used to pay a portion of the expenses of the
offering and start up related costs. The loan is non-interest
bearing, is unsecured and is due at the earlier of
April 16, 2009 or the consummation of the Proposed
Offering. The note will be repaid out of the proceeds of this
offering not being placed in the trust account. Due to the short
term nature of the note, the fair value of the note approximates
its carrying amount of $150,000.
As of June 30, 2008, the Companys cash and cash
equivalents of $137,989 was held by a related party.
The Company presently occupies office space provided by GAMCO
Investors, Inc. Such affiliate has agreed that, until the
acquisition of a target business by the Company, it will make
such office space, as well as certain office and secretarial
services, available to the Company, as may be required by the
Company from time to time. The Company has agreed to pay such
affiliate $10,000 per month for such services commencing on the
date of the prospectus and continuing up to a maximum period of
30 months.
F-12
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to financial
statements (Continued)
The Trust Account will be invested in
U.S. government securities, defined as any
Treasury Bill issued by the United States government having a
maturity of one hundred and eighty (180) days or less or
any open ended investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 that holds itself out as a money
market fund and bears the highest credit rating issued by a
United States nationally recognized rating agency. A portion of
the funds held in the Trust Account will be released to the
Company in advance of a Business Combination or liquidation for
the following purposes: (i) any amounts required for tax
obligations on income from investments held through the
Trust Account or with respect of the Trust Account,
(ii) up to an aggregate of $2,500,000 of interest income
earned on the Trust Account may be released to the Company
to fund working capital and expenses incurred for business,
legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions,
(iii) the exercise of shareholder redemption rights in
connection with an extension of the Companys corporate
existence to 30 months or Business Combination.
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares
$.0001 par value preferred stock with such designations,
voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined
from time to time by the Board of Directors. No preferred shares
were issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2008 nor or they
being issued in connection with the Proposed Offering.
F-13
$200,000,000
Gabelli
Entertainment & Telecommunications Acquisition
Corp.
20,000,000 Units
PROSPECTUS
,
2008
Ladenburg Thalmann &
Co. Inc.
Until ,
2008 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all
dealers that buy, sell or trade our securities, whether or not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with
respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 13.
|
Other
Expenses Of Issuance And Distribution
|
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other
than the underwriting discount, payable by us in connection with
the offering of the securities being registered. All amounts are
estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission
registration fee, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
filing fee, the initial trustees fee and the warrant agent
fee and closing costs.
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|
|
|
SEC registration fee
|
|
$
|
15,818
|
|
|
FINRA filing fee
|
|
|
40,750
|
|
|
American Stock Exchange application and listing fees
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
Trustees fee, transfer agent fee, warrant agent fee and
escrow agent fee
|
|
|
17,100
|
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
305,000
|
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
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|
100,000
|
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|
Directors & Officers liability insurance premiums
|
|
|
120,000
|
(1)
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
81,332
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
820,000
|
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|
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(1)
|
|
This amount represents the approximate amount of director and
officer liability insurance premiums the registrant anticipates
paying following the consummation of its initial public offering
and until it consummates a business combination.
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(2)
|
|
This amount represents additional expenses that may be incurred
by the Company in connection with the offering over and above
those specifically listed above, including distribution and
mailing costs.
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Item 14.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
|
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that all directors, officers, employees and agents of the
registrant shall be entitled to be indemnified by us to the
fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL.
Section 145 of the DGCL concerning indemnification of
officers, directors, employees and agents is set forth below.
Section 145. Indemnification of officers, directors,
employees and agents; insurance.
(a) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason
of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person
acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the persons
conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself,
create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith
and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable
cause to believe that the persons conduct was unlawful.
II-1
(b) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of the fact that the person is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses
(including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good
faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except
that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim,
issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged
to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent
that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite
the adjudication of liability but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of
Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
(c) To the extent that a present or former director or
officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred
to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall
be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
therewith.
(d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and
(b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall be
made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case
upon a determination that indemnification of the present or
former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the
circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of
this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to
a person who is a director or officer at the time of such
determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who
are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though
less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors
designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less
than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if
such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.
(e) Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by
an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may
be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition
of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay
such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as
authorized in this section. Such expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred by former directors and officers
or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and
conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.
(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of
this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights
to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of
expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to
action in such persons official capacity and as to action
in another capacity while holding such office.
(g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any
such capacity, or arising out of such persons status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability under this section.
(h) For purposes of this section, references to the
corporation shall include, in addition to the resulting
corporation, any constituent corporation (including any
constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors,
officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or
II-2
other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this
section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation
as such person would have with respect to such constituent
corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(i) For purposes of this section, references to other
enterprises shall include employee benefit plans;
references to fines shall include any excise taxes
assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan;
and references to serving at the request of the
corporation shall include any service as a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes
duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer,
employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its
participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in
the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an
employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation
as referred to in this section.
(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless
otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or
agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.
(k) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive
jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement
of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or
under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may
summarily determine a corporations obligation to advance
expenses (including attorneys fees).
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and
controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC,
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to
the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
Paragraph B of Article Eighth of our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation provides:
The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by
Section 145 of the GCL, as amended from time to time, shall
indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto.
Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer
or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or
investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer
or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall
be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition
of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay
such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized
hereby.
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement to be filed as
Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement, we have agreed
to indemnify the Underwriters and the Underwriters have agreed
to indemnify us against certain civil liabilities that may be
incurred in connection with this offering, including certain
liabilities under the Securities Act.
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Item 15.
|
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities.
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(a) During the past three years, we sold the following
securities without registration under the Securities Act:
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Stockholders
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Number of Units
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Gabelli Acquisition, LLC
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5,750,000
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II-3
Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant,
each to purchase one share of common stock. Such units were
issued on April 11, 2008 pursuant to the exemption from
registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act as they were sold to accredited investors. The units issued
to the entity above were sold for an aggregate offering price of
$25,000 at an average purchase price of approximately $0.004 per
unit. In June 2008, Gabelli Acquisition, LLC transferred
600,000 units, 200,000 units, 200,000 units and
50,000 units to Frederic V. Salerno, Mario J. Gabelli,
Christopher J. Marangi and Lawrence J. Haverty, Jr.,
respectively, at the same purchase price it originally paid for
such units.
In addition, Gabelli Acquisition, LLC has committed to purchase
from us 5,000,000 warrants at $1.00 per warrant (for an
aggregate purchase price of $5,000,000). These purchases will
take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the
consummation of our initial public offering. These issuances
will be made pursuant to the exemption from registration
contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect
to such sales.
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Item 16.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this
Registration Statement:
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Exhibit
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No.
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Description
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1
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.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement*
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3
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.1
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Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation*
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3
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.2
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Bylaws*
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4
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.1
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Subscription Letter*
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4
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.2
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Specimen Unit Certificate*
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4
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.3
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Specimen Common Stock Certificate*
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4
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.4
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Form of Warrant Agreement between the Registrant and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company*
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4
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.5
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Specimen Warrant Certificate*
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5
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.1
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Opinion of Graubard Miller*
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10
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.1
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Form of Letter Agreement between the Registrant and each of the
directors and officers of the Registrant*
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10
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.2
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Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and
the initial securityholders of the Registrant*
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10
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.3
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Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement by and
between the Registrant and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company*
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10
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.4
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Form of Stock Escrow Agreement by and between the Registrant,
the initial securityholders of the Registrant and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company*
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10
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.5
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Promissory Note issued by Registrant to GAMCO Investors, Inc.*
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10
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.6
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Form of Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant
and GAMCO Investors, Inc.*
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14
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Form of Code of Conduct and Ethics*
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23
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.1
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Consent of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.
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23
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.2
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Consent of Graubard Miller (included in Exhibit 5.1)*
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24
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.1
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Powers of Attorney (included on signature page to this
Registration Statement)
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99
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.1
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Form of Charter of Audit Committee*
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99
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.2
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Form of Charter of Governance and Nominating Committee*
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*
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To be filed by amendment.
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(b) No financial statement schedules are required to be
filed with this Registration Statement.
II-4
(a) The undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the
underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting
agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in
such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt
delivery to each purchaser.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a
form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-5
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act, the
Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Greenwich, State of
Connecticut, on the 4th day of August, 2008.
Gabelli Entertainment &
Telecommunications Acquisition Corp.
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By:
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/s/ Frederic
V. Salerno
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Frederic V. Salerno
Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each of the undersigned executive officers and directors of
Gabelli Entertainment & Telecommunications Acquisition
Corp. hereby severally constitute and appoint each of Mario J.
Gabelli, Frederic V. Salerno and Kieran Caterina as the
attorneys-in-fact for the undersigned, in any and all
capacities, with full power of substitution, to sign any and all
pre- or post-effective amendments to this Registration
Statement, any subsequent Registration Statement for the same
offering which may be filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any and all pre- or
post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same with
exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done
in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes
as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this
Registration Statement or Amendment has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Mario
J. Gabelli
Mario
J. Gabelli
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Chairman
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August 4, 2008
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/s/ Frederic
V. Salerno
Frederic
V. Salerno
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Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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August 4, 2008
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/s/ Kieran
Caterina
Kieran
Caterina
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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August 4, 2008
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II-6